Delay and Jitter Characteristics of Fast-Triggered Cold Cathode Switches and Their Discharge Circuits

Based on gas discharge theory incorporating enhanced distorted electric fields, refines the delay calculation formula for three-electrode spark-gap switches, thereby improving the accuracy of theoretical predictions. Additionally, the relationships between the delay and jitter of the spark-gap switch and variations in trigger voltage, operating voltage, gas pressure, and main electrode spacing were comprehensively examined. From the perspective of microscopic particles, the physical mechanisms by which these factors influence breakdown delay and discharge jitter were elucidated. By comparing the magnitude of each factor’s impact, the most critical factors affecting the breakdown delay and jitter of the spark-gap switch under conditions using a TEA CO2 laser as a load were identified, and discharge jitter was further reduced. Experimental results indicate that the rise rates of operating voltage and trigger voltage are the key parameters affecting the delay and jitter of the spark-gap switch, while the influence of other factors is relatively minor. Furthermore, the corrected delay calculation formula aligns well with the experimental results. This research not only provides a reference for delay prediction but also offers a low-jitter solution for laser oscillator-amplifier systems based on synchronized pulse discharge.