厄瓜多尔家庭样本中亲子暴力与育儿技巧的关系。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Barbara Lorence, Shirley Arias-Rivera, Carmen Zambrano-Villalba, Elias Briones, Victoria Hidalgo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孩子对父母的暴力(CPV)是在不同文化和家庭背景下观察到的一种暴力的、重复的、故意的行为。它是一个复杂的多因素现象,涉及个人和家庭变量。鉴于厄瓜多尔缺乏这方面的研究,本研究侧重于分析厄瓜多尔家庭中CPV的存在,并探讨这些行为与不同父母技能的关系。厄瓜多尔海岸高危地区共有270名父母(91.5%为母亲)参与了这项研究。参与者完成了《亲子攻击问卷》、《父母联盟量表》、《父母教养量表》和《父母控制源》。结果显示CPV行为强烈存在。共有47.41%的家庭表现为重度CPV,不同类型CPV的合并率较高。回归分析揭示了宽容和敌对行为对心理CPV和敌对行为对身体CPV的预测能力。控制点对CPV的出现也有影响,而亲本联盟对CPV的出现没有显著的线性关系。鉴于已查明的CPV问题的严重性,厄瓜多尔有必要制定一个立法框架,促进预防和专门服务网络,以解决这一现象。为了防止CPV行为的不断升级,必须把重点放在促进在家庭冲突情况下积极行使育儿技能上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Child-to-Parent Violence and Parenting Skills in a Sample of Ecuadorian Families.

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a violent, repeated, and intentional behavior observed in different cultures and family contexts. It is a complex and multifactor phenomenon related to personal and family variables. In view of the lack of research on this topic in Ecuador, the present study was focused on analyzing the presence of CPV in Ecuadorian families and explored the relationship of these behaviors with different parental skills. A total of 270 parents (91.5% mothers) of at-risk zones of the Ecuadorian Coast participated in the study. The participants completed the Child-to-Parent Aggression Questionnaire, the Parental Alliance Inventory, the Parenting Scale and the Parental Locus of Control. The results showed a strong presence of CPV behaviors. A total of 47.41% of the families presented severe levels of CPV and high comorbidity among the different types of CPV. The regression analyses revealed the predictive power of permissive and hostile practices for psychological CPV and of hostile practices for physical CPV. The locus of control was also observed to influence the appearance of CPV, whereas parental alliance did not present a significant linear relationship. In view of the severity of the identified CPV problem, it is necessary for Ecuador to develop a legislative framework that promotes a network of preventive and specialized services to address this phenomenon. The prevention of the escalating growth of CPV behaviors must be focused on the promotion of parenting skills that facilitate the positive exercise of parenting in situations of family conflict.

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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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