加利福尼亚州学校膳食中使用即食、有机和当地种植食品的相关因素和结果

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Monica D. Zuercher, Dania Orta-Aleman, Caitlin D. French, Juliana F. W. Cohen, Christina A. Hecht, Kenneth Hecht, Leah E. Chapman, Margaret Read, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Marlene B. Schwartz, Anisha I. Patel, Lorrene D. Ritchie, Wendi Gosliner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将即食、有机和当地种植的食品纳入学校供餐计划可以提高膳食质量并支持当地食品系统。方法对加州430所学校的食品管理机构进行了调查,以(1)评估他们在计划中使用刮煮食品、有机食品和当地种植的食品;(2)确定与此使用相关的人口统计和操作特征;(3)分析提供更多这些食物与学生参与用餐的感知障碍之间的关系。使用泊松和逻辑回归模型,调整SFAs的人口统计学特征。大多数受访者表示,他们在学校用餐时使用刮煮食品(82%)和当地种植的食品(80%),三分之一的人食用有机食品(34%)。获得购买当地农产品的补助金,以及白人学生人数的增加,与这些食品的使用频率更高有关。更多的手工烹饪与更多地使用有机和当地种植的食物有关,并且由于担心食物的健康,味道和新鲜度,学生不参与的观念更少。更频繁地使用有机食品和当地种植的食品也与学生因担心膳食健康而不参与的看法减少有关。这些发现强调了将更多的即食、有机和/或当地种植的食物纳入学校膳食的潜在好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Factors and Outcomes Associated With Using Scratch-Cooked, Organic, and Locally Grown Foods in School Meals in California

Factors and Outcomes Associated With Using Scratch-Cooked, Organic, and Locally Grown Foods in School Meals in California

Background

Incorporating scratch-cooked, organic, and locally grown foods into school meal programs can enhance meal quality and support local food systems.

Methods

430 California school food authorities were surveyed to (1) evaluate their use of scratch-cooked, organic, and locally grown foods in their programs; (2) identify demographic and operational characteristics related to this use; and (3) analyze the relationship between serving more of these foods and perceived barriers to student meal participation. Poisson and logistic regression models, adjusted for SFAs' demographic characteristics, were used.

Results

Most respondents reported using scratch-cooked (82%) and locally grown foods (80%) in their school meals, with one-third serving organic foods (34%). Receiving grants to buy local produce and having a larger enrollment of White students were associated with more frequent use of these foods. More scratch cooking was associated with higher use of organic and locally grown foods and fewer perceptions of student nonparticipation due to concerns over meal healthfulness, taste, and freshness. More frequent use of organic and locally grown foods was also associated with fewer perceptions of student nonparticipation due to concerns about meal healthfulness.

Conclusions

These findings highlight the potential benefits of integrating more scratch-cooked, organic, and/or locally grown foods into school meals.

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来源期刊
Journal of School Health
Journal of School Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of School Health is published 12 times a year on behalf of the American School Health Association. It addresses practice, theory, and research related to the health and well-being of school-aged youth. The journal is a top-tiered resource for professionals who work toward providing students with the programs, services, and environment they need for good health and academic success.
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