降低潜水过程中多种水上运动代谢成本的软式水下外服系统设计

IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 ROBOTICS
Xiangyang Wang;Chunjie Chen;Jianquan Sun;Sida Du;Yue Ma;Xinyu Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

辅助水下运动可以提高潜水员的工作效率,减少身体活动导致的减压病的风险。尽管外骨骼已经被开发用于许多陆地场景,但它们在水下潜水中的应用仍未被探索。这篇文章提出了一种软性水下下肢外骨骼服,旨在帮助三个水下动作:扑腿,蛙泳腿和水下行走。我们展示了外骨骼的机械设计,它能够在完整的踢腿/步态周期中辅助腿部的双向运动,同时确保腿部的自然活动,而不会妨碍正常的腿部功能。为了解决系统内部不可控状态和刚度变化的问题,设计了级联力积分控制器。为了验证该系统的辅助性能,研究人员对9名参与者进行了实验,以评估所提出的外骨骼在不同运动模式和频率下如何帮助降低代谢成本。研究结果表明,水下外套可有效降低扑动踢腿时的空气消耗率29.77\pm 7.68$%,蛙泳踢腿时的空气消耗率25.70\pm 5.99$%,水下行走时的空气消耗率18.35\pm 4.53$%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System Design of a Soft Underwater Exosuit to Reduce Metabolic Cost Across Multiple Aquatic Movements During Diving
Assisting underwater movements improves divers' efficiency and reduces the risk of decompression sickness from physical activity. Although exoskeletons have been developed for numerous land-based scenarios, their application in underwater diving remains unexplored. This article proposes a soft underwater lower-limb exosuit designed to assist three aquatic movements: flutter kick, breaststroke kick, and underwater walk. We presented the mechanical design of the exosuit that is capable of assisting bidirectional leg movements in full kicking/gait cycle, while ensuring natural leg mobility without impeding normal leg function. A cascade force integral controller is also designed to resolve issues related to uncontrollable states and stiffness variations within the system. To verify the assistive performance of the system, experiments were conducted with nine participants to assess how the proposed exosuit aids in reducing metabolic cost across various motion patterns and frequencies. The findings indicate that the underwater exosuit effectively reduces the air consumption rate by $29.77\pm 7.68$% during flutter kick, $25.70\pm 5.99$% during breaststroke kick, and $18.35\pm 4.53$% during underwater walk.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IEEE Transactions on Robotics 工程技术-机器人学
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
5.10%
发文量
259
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Robotics (T-RO) is dedicated to publishing fundamental papers covering all facets of robotics, drawing on interdisciplinary approaches from computer science, control systems, electrical engineering, mathematics, mechanical engineering, and beyond. From industrial applications to service and personal assistants, surgical operations to space, underwater, and remote exploration, robots and intelligent machines play pivotal roles across various domains, including entertainment, safety, search and rescue, military applications, agriculture, and intelligent vehicles. Special emphasis is placed on intelligent machines and systems designed for unstructured environments, where a significant portion of the environment remains unknown and beyond direct sensing or control.
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