{"title":"肌少症通过BCAA分解代谢的mTOR悖论。","authors":"Jerome N. Feige","doi":"10.1038/s43587-025-00815-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dietary proteins stimulate skeletal muscle growth via mTOR-mediated activation of muscle protein synthesis by amino acids. Zuo and colleagues identify impaired mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism during sarcopenia. Pathological BCAA accumulation in aged muscle overactivates mTOR and paradoxically contributes to loss of muscle mass and strength by inhibiting autophagy and mitochondrial function.","PeriodicalId":94150,"journal":{"name":"Nature aging","volume":"5 3","pages":"341-343"},"PeriodicalIF":17.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An mTOR paradox in sarcopenia via BCAA catabolism\",\"authors\":\"Jerome N. Feige\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s43587-025-00815-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dietary proteins stimulate skeletal muscle growth via mTOR-mediated activation of muscle protein synthesis by amino acids. Zuo and colleagues identify impaired mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism during sarcopenia. Pathological BCAA accumulation in aged muscle overactivates mTOR and paradoxically contributes to loss of muscle mass and strength by inhibiting autophagy and mitochondrial function.\",\"PeriodicalId\":94150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature aging\",\"volume\":\"5 3\",\"pages\":\"341-343\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":17.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature aging\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-025-00815-3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature aging","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-025-00815-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dietary proteins stimulate skeletal muscle growth via mTOR-mediated activation of muscle protein synthesis by amino acids. Zuo and colleagues identify impaired mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism during sarcopenia. Pathological BCAA accumulation in aged muscle overactivates mTOR and paradoxically contributes to loss of muscle mass and strength by inhibiting autophagy and mitochondrial function.