{"title":"菊糖果糖转移酶制备二果糖酸酐I的理化性质","authors":"Shuhuai Yu, Zhenlong Wang, Qiting Li, Mengyan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143404","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the hypothesized novel functionalities of difructose anhydride I (DFA-I), its physicochemical profile remains insufficiently characterized. This study elucidated the properties of enzymatically synthesized DFA-I derived from inulin using inulin fructotransferase. Structural elucidation via <sup>13</sup>C NMR and mass spectrometry validated its identity. Further analytical results demonstrated that DFA-I exhibited an optical rotation <span><math><msubsup><mfenced><mi>a</mi></mfenced><mi>D</mi><mn>20</mn></msubsup></math></span> of +28.12 ± 0.08°, a melting point of 163.4 °C, and exceptional thermostability (≤250 °C). At 10 mg·mL<sup>−1</sup>, the compound displayed a conductivity of 0.5 ± 0.10 μS·cm<sup>−1</sup>. DFA-I retained 97.07 % stability under extreme acidic conditions (pH 2.0, 100 °C, 30 min) and 95.07 % stability during prolonged exposure (pH 3.0, 37 °C, 3 months). The compound exhibited negligible Maillard reactivity (A<sub>420</sub> ≤ 0.050 across pH 3.0–8.0), remarkable hydrophilicity (solubility: 300 g·(100 g H₂O)<sup>−1</sup> at 20 °C), and pronounced hygroscopicity under 75–94 % relative humidity (25 °C). These findings establish a rigorous physicochemical foundation for DFA-I's functional exploration and industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 143404"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical and chemical properties of difructose anhydride I produced from inulin by inulin fructotransferase\",\"authors\":\"Shuhuai Yu, Zhenlong Wang, Qiting Li, Mengyan Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143404\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Despite the hypothesized novel functionalities of difructose anhydride I (DFA-I), its physicochemical profile remains insufficiently characterized. This study elucidated the properties of enzymatically synthesized DFA-I derived from inulin using inulin fructotransferase. Structural elucidation via <sup>13</sup>C NMR and mass spectrometry validated its identity. Further analytical results demonstrated that DFA-I exhibited an optical rotation <span><math><msubsup><mfenced><mi>a</mi></mfenced><mi>D</mi><mn>20</mn></msubsup></math></span> of +28.12 ± 0.08°, a melting point of 163.4 °C, and exceptional thermostability (≤250 °C). At 10 mg·mL<sup>−1</sup>, the compound displayed a conductivity of 0.5 ± 0.10 μS·cm<sup>−1</sup>. DFA-I retained 97.07 % stability under extreme acidic conditions (pH 2.0, 100 °C, 30 min) and 95.07 % stability during prolonged exposure (pH 3.0, 37 °C, 3 months). The compound exhibited negligible Maillard reactivity (A<sub>420</sub> ≤ 0.050 across pH 3.0–8.0), remarkable hydrophilicity (solubility: 300 g·(100 g H₂O)<sup>−1</sup> at 20 °C), and pronounced hygroscopicity under 75–94 % relative humidity (25 °C). These findings establish a rigorous physicochemical foundation for DFA-I's functional exploration and industrial applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":318,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"475 \",\"pages\":\"Article 143404\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625006557\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625006557","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical and chemical properties of difructose anhydride I produced from inulin by inulin fructotransferase
Despite the hypothesized novel functionalities of difructose anhydride I (DFA-I), its physicochemical profile remains insufficiently characterized. This study elucidated the properties of enzymatically synthesized DFA-I derived from inulin using inulin fructotransferase. Structural elucidation via 13C NMR and mass spectrometry validated its identity. Further analytical results demonstrated that DFA-I exhibited an optical rotation of +28.12 ± 0.08°, a melting point of 163.4 °C, and exceptional thermostability (≤250 °C). At 10 mg·mL−1, the compound displayed a conductivity of 0.5 ± 0.10 μS·cm−1. DFA-I retained 97.07 % stability under extreme acidic conditions (pH 2.0, 100 °C, 30 min) and 95.07 % stability during prolonged exposure (pH 3.0, 37 °C, 3 months). The compound exhibited negligible Maillard reactivity (A420 ≤ 0.050 across pH 3.0–8.0), remarkable hydrophilicity (solubility: 300 g·(100 g H₂O)−1 at 20 °C), and pronounced hygroscopicity under 75–94 % relative humidity (25 °C). These findings establish a rigorous physicochemical foundation for DFA-I's functional exploration and industrial applications.
期刊介绍:
Food Chemistry publishes original research papers dealing with the advancement of the chemistry and biochemistry of foods or the analytical methods/ approach used. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out.