膳食褪黑素可提高观赏鱼巨型丹顶鹤(Devario aequipinnatus)的繁殖和生长性能:淘汰野生捕捞鱼类业务的变革性方法

IF 3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Khusbu Samal, Pradyut Biswas, Soibam Khogen Singh, Pronob Das, Reshmi Debbarma, Suparna Deb, Dharmendra Kumar Meena, Simanku Borah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前全球地方性观赏鱼贸易严重依赖于野生捕捞的物种,这些物种关系到长期的可持续性。本研究探讨了膳食褪黑素对大鲵生殖性能和健康的影响。在蛋白质含量为35%的基础饲粮(对照组为基础饲粮)基础上,每100 g饲料添加4种不同剂量的褪黑激素(2 mg [M1]、10 mg [M2]、50 mg [M3]和100 mg [M4]),每3个重复。鱼(平均体重:1.13±0.15 g)饲养在10个鱼缸中,按体重的5%饲喂,每天2次。饲喂60 d后,分析主要生殖指标如生殖腺指数(GSI)、繁殖力、卵径、组织学变化以及生长和生理状况。GSI随剂量增加而改善,M3组GSI增高(3.05±0.03%)(p <;0.05)。组织学检查显示M3中存在晚期卵母细胞IV期和V期,而较高(50 mg)褪黑素水平抑制了GSI。随着褪黑素剂量的增加,卵直径增加至50 mg/100 g(1.18±0.6 mm)。50 mg (M3)剂量的褪黑激素睾丸发育最晚,II期精子或精子的外观显著增加。此外,与对照组相比,M3组雌性鱼的卵黄原蛋白(VG)水平(3.38±0.22 nmol/L)和雄性鱼的睾丸激素水平(16.4±1.11 nmol/L)均显著升高。折线回归分析表明,提高生长性能的最佳剂量为63 mg/100 g日粮。补充褪黑素显著增加(p <;0.05)血液学指标,如红细胞压积值、白细胞计数、血红蛋白(Hb)和堆积细胞体积(PCV)与对照组相比,除100 mg组(M4)外。尽管葡萄糖和皮质醇等应激指标与对照组相似,但抗氧化酶的含量似乎有所上升(p <;0.05)。该研究的总体结果表明,褪黑素有可能改善地方性观赏鱼的生殖和生理状况,从而加速可持续贸易的圈养繁殖计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Dietary Melatonin Boosts Reproduction and Growth Performance of Ornamental Fish Giant Danio (Devario aequipinnatus): A Transformative Approach for Scrapping Wild-Caught Fish Business

Dietary Melatonin Boosts Reproduction and Growth Performance of Ornamental Fish Giant Danio (Devario aequipinnatus): A Transformative Approach for Scrapping Wild-Caught Fish Business

The present global trade of endemic ornamental fishes is heavily relied wild-caught species that concerns long-term sustainability. This study examined the effects of dietary melatonin on the reproductive performance and health of Devario aequipinnatus (giant danio). A basal diet of 35% protein (basal diet as control) was supplemented with four different doses of melatonin (2 mg [M1], 10 mg [M2], 50 mg [M3] and 100 mg [M4] per 100 g of feed) given to experimental groups in triplicate. Fish (average weight: 1.13 ± 0.15 g) was stocked in tanks (n = 10) and fed 5% of body weight twice daily. After 60-day feeding, key reproductive metrics such as the gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity, egg diameter and histological changes were analysed along with growth and physiological status. The GSI was observed to be better with the increase in dosage and was higher in M3 (3.05 ± 0.03%) (p  < 0.05). Histological examination revealed the presence of advanced oocyte stages IV and V in M3, while higher (>50 mg) melatonin levels suppressed the GSI. Egg diameter increased with the dosage of melatonin up to 50 mg/100 g (1.18 ± 0.6 mm). Testicular development was most advanced in 50 mg (M3) dose of melatonin with significant higher appearance of stage II spermatids or spermatozoa. In addition, M3 exhibited markedly elevated levels of vitellogenin (VG) (3.38 ± 0.22 nmol/L) in female fish and testosterone (16.4 ± 1.11 nmol/L) in male fish compared to the control. Broken-line regression analysis indicates that the optimal dose for improved growth performance was identified at 63 mg/100 g of diet. Melatonin supplementation significantly increased (p  < 0.05) haematological indices such as haematocrit value, leucocyte count, haemoglobin (Hb) and packed cell volume (PCV) compared to the control, except for the 100 mg group (M4). Although stress markers such as glucose and cortisol were similar to the control, there was a plausible rise in the amount of antioxidant enzyme (p  < 0.05) in the melatonin groups. Overall findings of the study demonstrate the potential of melatonin improving the reproductive and physiological status of endemic ornamental fish for accelerating the captive breeding programme for sustainable trade.

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来源期刊
Aquaculture Nutrition
Aquaculture Nutrition 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.60%
发文量
131
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aquaculture Nutrition is published on a bimonthly basis, providing a global perspective on the nutrition of all cultivated aquatic animals. Topics range from extensive aquaculture to laboratory studies of nutritional biochemistry and physiology. The Journal specifically seeks to improve our understanding of the nutrition of aquacultured species through the provision of an international forum for the presentation of reviews and original research papers. Aquaculture Nutrition publishes papers which strive to: increase basic knowledge of the nutrition of aquacultured species and elevate the standards of published aquaculture nutrition research. improve understanding of the relationships between nutrition and the environmental impact of aquaculture. increase understanding of the relationships between nutrition and processing, product quality, and the consumer. help aquaculturalists improve their management and understanding of the complex discipline of nutrition. help the aquaculture feed industry by providing a focus for relevant information, techniques, tools and concepts.
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