软技能教育是有价值的——工科学生的认知

IF 2.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Michal Balberg;Hen Friman;Heftsi Ragones;Ifaa Baner;Revital Shechter;Gila Kurtz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贡献:本研究证明了电气工程(EE)本科课程中专门的软技能(SSs)课程的有效性,显示了学生对表达大多数这些技能的欣赏和满意度的提高。背景:SSs,包括人际能力和社会能力,对工程事业的成功很重要。然而,这些技能往往被忽视,或者只是间接地在电子商务课程中提到。本研究探讨了在电子工程教育中有意发展SSs的必要性,对世界范围内的工程项目具有潜在的启示。研究问题:专门的SSs课程如何影响EE学生对这些技能重要性的认知?这样的课程能提高学生对自己表达这些技能的能力的满意度吗?方法:为本科情感表达学生设计并实施了一门专门的SSs课程。这门课程明确侧重于培养团队合作、时间管理、书面和口头沟通,并含蓄地强调了其他一些技能。在课程开始和结束时,使用问卷评估学生对SSs重要性的认知以及他们对表达这些技能的满意度。研究发现:虽然学生们在课程开始前就认识到了SSs的重要性,但在课程结束后,他们对这些技能对求职和职业成功的贡献的赞赏程度提高了。更重要的是,在课程结束时,学生们对表达一些目标技能的满意度更高。这些结果,虽然仅限于一个机构的单一课程,但表明了将专门的SSs开发纳入EE课程的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soft Skills Education is Valuable—Perception of Engineering Students
Contribution: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a dedicated soft skills (SSs) course in an electrical engineering (EE) undergraduate program, showing improvements in students’ appreciation and satisfaction of expressing most of these skills.Background: SSs, encompassing interpersonal and social competencies, are important for career success in engineering. However, these skills are often overlooked or only indirectly addressed in EE curricula. This study addresses the need for intentional SSs development in EE education, with potential implications for engineering programs worldwide.Research Questions: How does a dedicated SSs course affect EE students’ perception of the importance of these skills?Does such a course improve students’ satisfaction with their ability to express these skills?Methodology: A dedicated SSs course was designed and implemented for undergraduate EE students. The course explicitly focused on developing teamwork, time management, written and oral communication, and implicitly addressed several other skills. Students’ perceptions of the importance of SSs and their satisfaction with expressing these skills were assessed at the beginning and end of the course using a questionnaire.Findings: While students recognized the importance of SSs before the course, their appreciation for these skills’ contribution to job-seeking and career success increased after completing the course. More significantly, students reported higher levels of satisfaction in expressing several of the targeted skills by the end of the course. These results, though limited to a single course at one institution, suggest the value of incorporating dedicated SSs development into EE curricula.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Education
IEEE Transactions on Education 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Education (ToE) publishes significant and original scholarly contributions to education in electrical and electronics engineering, computer engineering, computer science, and other fields within the scope of interest of IEEE. Contributions must address discovery, integration, and/or application of knowledge in education in these fields. Articles must support contributions and assertions with compelling evidence and provide explicit, transparent descriptions of the processes through which the evidence is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. While characteristics of compelling evidence cannot be described to address every conceivable situation, generally assessment of the work being reported must go beyond student self-report and attitudinal data.
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