父母情感障碍与儿童和青少年数字成瘾之间的关系：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108282

Qian Li , Yebo Yu , Xin Wang , Samuel Yeung-shan Wong , Xue Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的本研究旨在综合评价父母情感障碍与儿童青少年四种常见数字成瘾的相关性。方法采用MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science等数据库进行研究。荟萃分析包括关注父母情感障碍和儿童和青少年对互联网、智能手机、社交媒体和游戏的数字成瘾的研究，采用纵向、队列或横断面研究设计，并报告相关效应大小或其他可转换为相关r的数据。使用随机效应模型计算汇总Pearson相关性。结果共纳入了19项研究（样本量从104到4385不等），其中10项是关于游戏成瘾，4项是关于智能手机成瘾，3项是关于网络成瘾，2项是关于社交媒体成瘾。荟萃分析显示，父母情感障碍与儿童和青少年数字成瘾之间存在微小但显著的相关性（95% CI = 0.15[0.11-0.19]）。这种相关性在关注后代智能手机成瘾的研究中更强（r [95% CI] = 0.25[0.17, 0.33]），以及在亚洲进行的研究（r [95% CI] = 0.17[0.12, 0.22]），并在2017年和2024年从0.09到0.10略微增加到0.15-0.16。讨论与结论在亚洲家庭中，父母情感障碍与子女的数字成瘾呈正相关，尤其是智能手机成瘾。改善父母的心理健康作为临床治疗的补充策略，可能更有效地减少后代的数字成瘾。需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的潜在机制，以获得更深入的理解。

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The relationship between parental affective disorders and digital addiction in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background and aims

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the correlation between parental affective disorders and four common digital addiction in children and adolescents.

Methods

The research was conducted in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The meta-analysis included studies focusing on parental affective disorders and digital addiction to the Internet, smartphones, social media, and gaming among children and adolescents, using longitudinal, cohort, or cross-sectional study designs, and reporting correlation effect sizes or other data that could be converted to correlation r. Pooled Pearson’s correlations were calculated using the random-effect model.

Results

Nineteen studies were included (sample sizes ranged from 104 to 4,385), with ten on gaming addiction, four on smartphone addiction, three on Internet addiction, and two on social media addiction. The meta-analysis revealed a small but significant correlation (pooled r [95 %CI] = 0.15 [0.11–0.19]) between parental affective disorders and digital addiction in children and adolescents. This correlation was stronger in studies focusing on offspring’s smartphone addiction (r [95 %CI] = 0.25 [0.17, 0.33]), and studies conducted in Asia (r [95 %CI] = 0.17 [0.12, 0.22]), and increased slightly from 0.09 to 0.10 to 0.15–0.16 by years in 2017 and 2024.

Discussion and Conclusions

Parental affective disorders were positively correlated with offspring’s digital addiction, particularly on smartphone addiction and in Asian families. Improving parental mental health as a complementary strategy of clinical treatments might be more effective in reducing digital addiction in offspring. Further research is needed to explore the potential underlying mechanisms to gain a deeper understanding.

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.