在美国使用替代支付模式预防物质使用障碍:概念框架的发展。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Elian Rosenfeld, Sarah Potter, Jennifer Caputo, Sushmita Shoma Ghose, Nelia Nadal, Christopher M Jones, Margaret R Kuklinski, Andrew D Carlo, D Max Crowley, Lisa Clemans-Cope, Michael T French
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:替代支付模式(APMs)是保险公司报销卫生保健提供者的方法,被广泛用于提高卫生保健的质量和价值。虽然越来越多的人将APMs用于药物使用障碍(SUD)治疗服务,但他们很少包括SUD预防策略。使用apm进行SUD预防的挑战包括不发达的项目结果测量,不足的SUD预防资金,以及在apm范围内可能适合的预防策略缺乏明确性。方法:2023年11月,药物滥用和心理健康服务管理局(SAMHSA)通过与Westat签订合同,召集了一个专家小组,以完善利用APMs预防SUD的初步概念框架,并确定鼓励采用APMs的策略。结果:专家组商定的概念框架就apm如何在不同人群和环境中为各种预防项目提供资金提供了专家共识。需要作出更多努力,加快支持和采用预防南德斯病的apm,卫生公平和社区参与的原则应作为这些努力的基础。增加apm用于SUD预防的机会包括教育关键群体,扩大和促进SUD预防工作人员,为试点研究建立资金,确定基于证据的SUD预防的核心组成部分,分析apm用于SUD预防的成本效益,以及协调联邦机构之间的资金。结论:考虑到使用APMs预防SUD是一种新的做法,需要进一步的研究、教育和资源。专家小组产生的概念框架和策略为未来的研究提供了一条路径。SUD卫生保健利益相关者应考虑如何在apm中有效和公平地实施SUD预防。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of alternative payment models for substance use disorder prevention in the United States: development of a conceptual framework.

Background: Alternative payment models (APMs) are methods through which insurers reimburse health care providers and are widely used to improve the quality and value of health care. While there is a growing movement to utilize APMs for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment services, they have rarely included SUD prevention strategies. Challenges to using APMs for SUD prevention include underdeveloped program outcome measures, inadequate SUD prevention funding, and lack of clarity regarding what prevention strategies might fit within the scope of APMs.

Methods: In November 2023, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), through a contract with Westat, convened an expert panel to refine a preliminary conceptual framework developed for utilizing APMs for SUD prevention and to identify strategies to encourage their adoption.

Results: The conceptual framework agreed upon by the panel provides expert consensus on how APMs could finance a variety of prevention programs across diverse populations and settings. Additional efforts are needed to accelerate the support for and adoption of APMs for SUD prevention, and the principles of health equity and community engagement should underpin these efforts. Opportunities to increase the use of APMs for SUD prevention include educating key groups, expanding and promoting the SUD prevention workforce, establishing funding for pilot studies, identifying evidence-based core components of SUD prevention, analyzing the cost effectiveness of APMs for SUD prevention, and aligning funding across federal agencies.

Conclusion: Given that the use of APMs for SUD prevention is a new practice, additional research, education, and resources are needed. The conceptual framework and strategies generated by the expert panel offer a path for future research. SUD health care stakeholders should consider ways that SUD prevention can be effectively and equitably implemented within APMs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses research concerning substance abuse, with a focus on policy issues. The journal aims to provide an environment for the exchange of ideas, new research, consensus papers, and critical reviews, to bridge the established fields that share a mutual goal of reducing the harms from substance use. These fields include: legislation pertaining to substance use; correctional supervision of people with substance use disorder; medical treatment and screening; mental health services; research; and evaluation of substance use disorder programs.
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