{"title":"邻里环境与产前酒精和烟草暴露的关系。","authors":"Yingjing Xia, Veronica Vieira","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00083","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to impact a significant portion of the US population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We utilized neighborhood environment data linked to a US based, nationally representative cohort of adolescents (N = 8731 (47.2% female); Age: <i>M</i> = 118.6 months, <i>SD</i> = 7.4 months).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lower neighborhood deprivation, less air pollution, higher lead risk and perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, while higher neighborhood deprivation and lower perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Neighborhood environments differ between prenatal alcohol exposed children and unexposed children, as well as between prenatal tobacco exposed children and unexposed children. Future research should consider the cumulative and interactive effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco and neighborhood environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Associations between Neighborhood Environment and Prenatal Alcohol and Tobacco Exposure.\",\"authors\":\"Yingjing Xia, Veronica Vieira\",\"doi\":\"10.15288/jsad.24-00083\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to impact a significant portion of the US population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We utilized neighborhood environment data linked to a US based, nationally representative cohort of adolescents (N = 8731 (47.2% female); Age: <i>M</i> = 118.6 months, <i>SD</i> = 7.4 months).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lower neighborhood deprivation, less air pollution, higher lead risk and perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, while higher neighborhood deprivation and lower perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Neighborhood environments differ between prenatal alcohol exposed children and unexposed children, as well as between prenatal tobacco exposed children and unexposed children. Future research should consider the cumulative and interactive effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco and neighborhood environment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17159,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00083\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00083","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Associations between Neighborhood Environment and Prenatal Alcohol and Tobacco Exposure.
Objective: Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to impact a significant portion of the US population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.
Methods: We utilized neighborhood environment data linked to a US based, nationally representative cohort of adolescents (N = 8731 (47.2% female); Age: M = 118.6 months, SD = 7.4 months).
Results: Lower neighborhood deprivation, less air pollution, higher lead risk and perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, while higher neighborhood deprivation and lower perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal tobacco exposure.
Conclusions: Neighborhood environments differ between prenatal alcohol exposed children and unexposed children, as well as between prenatal tobacco exposed children and unexposed children. Future research should consider the cumulative and interactive effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco and neighborhood environment.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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