Adaptive Descriptor Sliding-Mode Observer-Based Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus of Multiagent Systems Against Actuator and Sensor Faults

Actuator and sensor faults are among the most common factors affecting the stability of multiagent systems (MASs). This article proposes a dynamic event-triggered fault-tolerant control (FTC) algorithm based on descriptor sliding-mode observers to address actuator and sensor faults in MASs. First, the MAS dynamics are reformulated into a descriptor form, enabling an observer to simultaneously achieve state estimation and fault diagnosis. Using the estimation results, an adaptive FTC algorithm is developed to maintain the stability of MASs in the presence of concurrent faults, with control gains updated based on the observer consensus error. A dynamic event-triggered mechanism is incorporated to manage data transmission and update neighboring agents’ information for the controller, thereby reducing communication overhead. Finally, a numerical simulation involving multiple quadrotors is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.