包括：以社区为基础的物质使用障碍污名化干预的评估。

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Addictive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1080/10550887.2024.2431374

Valerie A Earnshaw, Ginnie Sawyer-Morris, Braeden Kelly, Zachary K Collier, Xueli Qiu, Aimee Shadwick, Jessica Hulsey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区内的耻辱感普遍存在，是物质使用障碍（SUD）治疗的障碍。目前的概念验证研究评估了enCompass，一个基于社区的SUD知识和病耻感干预。方法：2021年，与俄亥俄州州长的RecoveryOhio倡议合作，向22个过量死亡人数较高的俄亥俄州县的社区成员提供了22次enCompass培训。本研究的参与者包括492名个体，他们在干预前后完成了调查，测量了SUD治疗和药物的知识，以及SUD耻辱感（即刻板印象、偏见、歧视）。实施相关的结果（即，可接受性，适当性，可行性）在干预后也被测量。结果：干预前后，受试者对SUD的认知有所提高，对SUD的耻辱感有所降低。与会者强烈同意干预是可接受的、适当的和可行的。讨论：虽然需要更多的纵向随机设计测试，但初步结果表明，enCompass是一个很有前途的基于社区的SUD知识和病耻感干预。

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enCompass: evaluation of a community-based substance use disorder stigma intervention.

Introduction: Stigma within communities is pervasive and a barrier to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. The current proof-of-concept study evaluated enCompass, a community-based SUD knowledge and stigma intervention.

Methods: In 2021, 22 enCompass trainings were offered to community members in partnership with the Ohio Governor's RecoveryOhio initiative to 22 Ohio counties with high numbers of overdose deaths. Participants of the current study included 492 individuals who completed surveys measuring knowledge of SUD treatment and medication, and SUD stigma (i.e., stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination), before and after the intervention. Implementation-related outcomes (i.e., acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility) were also measured after the intervention.

Results: Participants' knowledge increased, and their SUD stigma decreased, from before to after the intervention. Participants strongly agreed that the intervention was acceptable, appropriate, and feasible.

Discussion: Although more testing with longitudinal, randomized designs is needed, preliminary results suggest that enCompass is a promising community-based SUD knowledge and stigma intervention.

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来源期刊

Journal of Addictive Diseases SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Addictive Diseases is an essential, comprehensive resource covering the full range of addictions for today"s addiction professional. This in-depth, practical journal helps you stay on top of the vital issues and the clinical skills necessary to ensure effective practice. The latest research, treatments, and public policy issues in addiction medicine are presented in a fully integrated, multi-specialty perspective. Top researchers and respected leaders in addiction issues share their knowledge and insights to keep you up-to-date on the most important research and practical applications.