Polysaccharides as natural enhancers for meat quality, preservation, and protein functionality: A comprehensive review

Recent research focuses on developing meat products with health-promoting properties to reduce disease risk, particularly using natural polysaccharides due to their antioxidant and antibacterial effects. These polysaccharides, sourced from various materials, act through diverse structural mechanisms, inhibiting pathogen growth, enhancing oxidative stability, and improving meat flavor. This study highlights the role of meat proteins in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their importance in enhancing processed meat quality. It also examines the application of natural antioxidants and preservatives in meat processing. While some promising results demonstrate the potential of polysaccharides in meat science, their role in improving meat protein functions requires further investigation. Additionally, current solutions for improving meat quality face limitations, necessitating further research to reach industrial-scale applications. Thermal stability of meat proteins remains a critical factor throughout all stages of meat production, from processing and sterilization to consumption and preservation.