预防传染病。PAPPS 2024年疫苗更新

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2024.103129

Ana Pilar Javierre Miranda , Coro Sánchez Hernández , Susana Martín Martín , Pablo Aldaz Herce , José Javier Gómez Marco , Germán Schwarz Chavarri , Cristina García Iglesias , M. Isabel Gutiérrez Pérez , M. Luisa Morató Agustí , Grupo de Prevención de Enfermedades Infecciosas del PAPPS

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引用次数: 0

摘要

终生接种疫苗是预防传染病和提高人们生活质量的最佳途径。作为卫生专业人员，我们必须了解疫苗的适应症和指南，就像它们是任何其他治疗一样。在今年2024年的更新中，我们继续关注适应症、疫苗接种指南的变化、纳入成人接种日程的新疫苗，甚至预测在短时间内将纳入下一种疫苗等方面最相关的发展。我们继续坚持记住风险群体的具体适应症，无论是由于慢性疾病还是免疫功能低下。他们是审查和完成其疫苗接种计划的非常相关的群体。我们也不应该忘记怀孕期间的疫苗接种，对于卫生工作者来说，我们必须保护自己才能保护自己。由于我们初级保健咨询的人数不断增加，我们延长了旅行者接种疫苗的章节。我们还增加了“同一个健康”方法的一些内容，重点是将疫苗接种作为一种工具，以改善人口健康，并有助于减少抗生素的使用，从而避免细菌耐药性。我们试图以表格的形式总结该文件的大部分内容，以便它成为我们日常护理工作中一个灵活和易于查阅的工具，我们不忘记在必要时审查和完成所有患者的疫苗接种时间表。虽然我们的重点是成人，但由于在减轻婴儿疾病负担方面的新颖性和相关性，我们已经包括了一个关于呼吸道合胞病毒单克隆抗体的免疫预防及其下一个2024-2025季节的适应症的部分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Prevención de las enfermedades infecciosas. Actualización en vacunas PAPPS 2024

Vaccination throughout life is the best way to prevent infectious diseases and improve people's quality of life. As health professionals we must know the vaccine indications and guidelines as if they were any other treatment.

In the updates for this year 2024, we continue to focus on the most relevant developments in terms of indications, changes in vaccination guidelines, new vaccines incorporated into the adult calendar and even anticipating the next vaccines to be incorporated in a short period of time. We continue to insist on remembering the specific indications in risk groups, whether due to chronic diseases or immunocompromise. They are very relevant groups in which to review and complete their vaccination schedule. Nor should we forget about vaccination during pregnancy and for health workers, we must protect ourselves to protect. We have extended the chapter of vaccination for travelers, due to increasing numbers in our Primary Care consultations. And we have added a few touches of the «One Health» approach, focusing on vaccination as a tool to improve population health and contribute to the reduced use of antibiotics and thereby avoid bacterial resistance.

We have tried to summarize a large part of the document in the form of tables so that it is an agile and easy-to-consult instrument in our daily care work and we do not forget to review and complete, if necessary, the vaccination schedule of all our patients.

Although we focus on adults, due to the novelty and relevance in terms of reducing the burden of disease in infants, we have included a section on immunoprevention against respiratory syncytial virus with monoclonal antibodies and its indications for the next 2024-2025 season.

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来源期刊

Atencion Primaria 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

8.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.