睡眠质量:卧室通风设计和现行标准范围内的评估

IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Nur Çobanoğlu , Ziya Haktan Karadeniz , Sait Cemil Sofuoglu , Macit Toksoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

室内空气污染是影响公众健康的主要环境风险之一,因为现在人们每天有近 90% 的时间是在室内环境中度过的。这些时间中有很大一部分用于睡眠,因此解决室内环境条件对睡眠质量的影响至关重要。ASHRAE 和 CEN 等国际通风标准以及各国的具体指南为住宅建筑(包括卧室)的通风设计提供了宝贵的建议。本研究旨在评估使用室内空气质量程序(IAQP)确定睡眠空间通风率与根据现行标准确定通风率程序(VRP)相比的重要性。在这里,IAQP 确定空气流速的方法是基于二氧化碳平衡,将任何睡眠环境中的二氧化碳水平保持在规定的上限 750 ppm 和 1000 ppm 以下。这项研究的重点是构成社会大多数的成年人,并对单人和双人睡眠条件进行了分析。在传统的睡眠环境中,睡眠时不需要通风的环境容积(Vf)是无法达到的(每人 10-21.6 立方米)。因此,对于任何小于 Vf 的睡眠空间来说,适当的通风都是非常重要的。分析结果表明,在传统睡眠空间中,二氧化碳浓度在第一小时达到 750 ppm(舒适睡眠的上限),并在大约 2 小时后上升到干扰睡眠区。此外,还提出了一个图表,概述了在不同睡眠时间和不同容积的睡眠环境中保持 750 ppm 和 1000 ppm 最高二氧化碳浓度所需的通风流量。最后,根据单位面积和/或标准中的入住人数确定的通风率(称为 VRP)可能并不总是足够或过高,以将二氧化碳浓度维持在建议的 750 和 1000 ppm 限值以下。建议根据 IAQP 建议的系统设计使用按需控制通风。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sleep quality: Design of bedroom ventilation and evaluation within the scope of current standards

Sleep quality: Design of bedroom ventilation and evaluation within the scope of current standards
Indoor air pollution is one of the leading environmental risks to public health considering people now spending nearly 90 % of their day in indoor environments. A significant portion of this time indoors is devoted to sleeping, making it crucial to address the impact of indoor environmental conditions on sleep quality. International ventilation standards such as ASHRAE and CEN, as well as country-specific guidelines, offer valuable recommendations for ventilation design in residential buildings, including bedrooms. This study aims to evaluate the importance of determining ventilation rates in sleeping spaces using Indoor Air Quality Procedure (IAQP) compared to Ventilation Rate Procedure (VRP) in accordance with current standards. Here, the IAQP approach for determining air flow rate is based on the CO2 balance by maintaining CO2 levels in any sleeping environment below specified upper limits of 750 ppm and 1000 ppm. This study focused on the adult population, which forms the majority of society, with analyses conducted for both single and double occupancy sleeping conditions.
The volume of environment where ventilation is not required during sleep (Vf) is inaccessible in conventional sleeping environments (10–21.6 m3 per person). Therefore, proper ventilation is of great importance for any sleeping space that is smaller than the Vf. The results of the analyses show that for the conventional sleeping volumes, CO2 levels reach 750 ppm (upper limit for comfortable sleep) in the first hour and increase to the disturbed sleep zone in about 2 h. Additionally, a chart outlining the necessary ventilation flow rates is suggested for maintaining maximum CO2 concentrations of 750 and 1000 ppm during different sleep durations and in various sleeping environments with varying volumes. Finally, the ventilation rates determined based on unit area and/or occupancy levels in standards (referred to as VRP) may not always be adequate or may be excessive in order to maintain CO2 concentrations below the recommended limits of 750 and 1000 ppm. It is advised to utilize demand-controlled ventilation by considering the system design as recommended by IAQP.
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来源期刊
Energy and Buildings
Energy and Buildings 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
11.90%
发文量
863
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: An international journal devoted to investigations of energy use and efficiency in buildings Energy and Buildings is an international journal publishing articles with explicit links to energy use in buildings. The aim is to present new research results, and new proven practice aimed at reducing the energy needs of a building and improving indoor environment quality.
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