中国为老年人提供的社会关怀:地区差异和驱动因素

IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Xinyue Kong, Lianyou Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在快速老龄化的背景下,中国老年人社会照护资源的规模和分布正在发生重大变化。本研究基于 2011 至 2021 年《国家统计年鉴》的宏观样本,考察了中国老年人社会照护供给的地区差异、动态演变和驱动因素。研究结果表明,虽然老年人社会照护供给的整体水平不断提高,但地区差距依然显著。长期以来,最丰富的社会养老资源集中在经济繁荣的沿海地区。虽然总体差距随着时间的推移呈波动下降趋势,但某些经济区域的绝对差距仍在继续扩大。此外,本研究还发现了老年社会护理供给背后的几个驱动因素,包括地区经济状况、政府对福利财政支出的偏好、地区消费模式和城市化率。然而,地方财政自主权的增加对为老年人提供社会养老服务产生了负面影响。研究结果凸显了建立更科学的财政监督机制、制定地区性政策以及满足老年移民需求的重要性,从而实现老年人社会养老服务均等化的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social care provision for older adults in China: Regional disparities and driving factors

In the context of rapid ageing, the scale and distribution of social care resources for older adults in China are undergoing significant changes. Based on the macroscopic samples of the National Statistical Yearbooks from 2011 to 2021, this study examines the regional disparities, dynamic evolution, and drivers of social care provision for older adults in China. The results reveal that while the overall level of social care provision for older adults has consistently improved, significant regional disparities persist. The most abundant social care resources have long been concentrated in the economically prosperous coastal regions. Although overall disparities have shown a fluctuating downward trend over time, the absolute gaps across certain economic regions continue to widen. Furthermore, this study identifies several driving factors behind senior social care provision, including regional economic conditions, government preferences for welfare fiscal expenditure, regional consumption patterns, and urbanisation rates. However, the increase in local financial autonomy has a negative impact on the provision of social care for older adults. The findings highlight the importance of developing a more scientific fiscal oversight mechanism, creating region-specific policies, and addressing the needs of older migrants to achieve the goal of equalising social care provision for older adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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