与您的宝宝/学步期儿童一起用心:单例设计 (SCD) 研究。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Mirla A Schaeffer, Eva S Potharst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡到母亲角色会带来新的和高强度的任务,可能会造成父母的压力、父母自我效能感低和内化问题。这反过来又会对母子关系产生负面影响。婴幼儿正念(MwyB/T)是一种以正念为基础的干预方法,适用于那些面临父母压力和内化问题的婴幼儿父母。以往的评估研究显示了良好的效果,但这些研究的方法有限。本研究采用单一案例设计,包括基线、干预、后测和随访阶段,以评估 MwyB/T 的有效性。共有 10 名参与者参与了这项研究,并完成了日常管理的个性化项目和经过验证的调查问卷,其中包括正念、正念养育、父母自我效能感、内化问题和父母压力。首先对个性化项目进行主题编码,然后使用视觉分析和描述性效应大小测量进行评估。对问卷计算了可靠的变化指数。所有母亲在个性化项目上都有所改善,其中大多数母亲在大部分(或全部)项目上都有所改善。在问卷调查中,大多数母亲都有所改善。结果表明,MwyB/T 可使母亲们从各种干预目标中受益。关于个性化项目的作用,还需要进行更多的研究,无论是作为一种研究措施,还是作为干预措施的一种可能的附加元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mindful With Your Baby/Toddler: A Single Case Design (SCD) Study.

Transitioning to motherhood comes with new and intensive tasks that may cause parental stress, low parental self-efficacy, and internalizing problems. This can in turn negatively affect the mother-child relationship. Mindful with your Baby/Toddler (MwyB/T) is a mindfulness-based intervention for parents of young children experiencing parental stress and internalizing problems. Previous evaluative studies showed promising results, but methodology of these studies was limited. The current study used a single case design, including a baseline, intervention, posttest, and follow-up phase, to evaluate the effectiveness of MwyB/T. Ten participants were included and completed daily administered personalized items and validated questionnaires measuring mindfulness, mindful parenting, parental self-efficacy, internalizing problems, and parental stress, for 10 participants. Personalized items were first coded into themes and then assessed using visual analysis and descriptive effect size measures. Reliable change indices were computed for the questionnaires. All mothers improved on personalized items, with most improving on most (or all) of their items. On the questionnaires the majority of mothers improved. Results indicate that MwyB/T could benefit mothers with various intervention goals. More research is needed on the role of personalized items, both as a research measure and an as a possible additional element of interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Evaluation & the Health Professions is a peer-reviewed, quarterly journal that provides health-related professionals with state-of-the-art methodological, measurement, and statistical tools for conceptualizing the etiology of health promotion and problems, and developing, implementing, and evaluating health programs, teaching and training services, and products that pertain to a myriad of health dimensions. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Average time from submission to first decision: 31 days
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