{"title":"有节律的肝脏驱动摄食行为","authors":"Noelia Martinez-Sanchez, David Ray","doi":"10.1126/science.adt0743","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div >Timing mechanisms have evolved across all kingdoms of life to anticipate daily changes in the light environment and to optimize opportunities for nutrition. In mammals, the central circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus synchronizes to external light. However, other cells, tissues, and organs in the body have their own circadian clocks. For example, the liver has a molecular clock that can be entrained by feeding-fasting cycles. Desynchrony between the lightentrained suprachiasmatic nucleus and the food-entrained liver carries adverse health consequences, including increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases or type 2 diabetes; yet, how these clocks become misaligned remains unknown. On page 673 of this issue, Woodie <i>et al</i>. (<i>1</i>) report a neural link from the liver to the brain that conveys the misalignment signal to drive changes in eating behavior, body weight maintenance, and energy metabolism. This reveals a potential therapeutic target to mitigate the metabolic impact of circadian disruption.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"386 6722","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rhythmic liver drives feeding behavior\",\"authors\":\"Noelia Martinez-Sanchez, David Ray\",\"doi\":\"10.1126/science.adt0743\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div >Timing mechanisms have evolved across all kingdoms of life to anticipate daily changes in the light environment and to optimize opportunities for nutrition. In mammals, the central circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus synchronizes to external light. However, other cells, tissues, and organs in the body have their own circadian clocks. For example, the liver has a molecular clock that can be entrained by feeding-fasting cycles. Desynchrony between the lightentrained suprachiasmatic nucleus and the food-entrained liver carries adverse health consequences, including increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases or type 2 diabetes; yet, how these clocks become misaligned remains unknown. On page 673 of this issue, Woodie <i>et al</i>. (<i>1</i>) report a neural link from the liver to the brain that conveys the misalignment signal to drive changes in eating behavior, body weight maintenance, and energy metabolism. This reveals a potential therapeutic target to mitigate the metabolic impact of circadian disruption.</div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21678,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science\",\"volume\":\"386 6722\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":44.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt0743\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt0743","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Timing mechanisms have evolved across all kingdoms of life to anticipate daily changes in the light environment and to optimize opportunities for nutrition. In mammals, the central circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus synchronizes to external light. However, other cells, tissues, and organs in the body have their own circadian clocks. For example, the liver has a molecular clock that can be entrained by feeding-fasting cycles. Desynchrony between the lightentrained suprachiasmatic nucleus and the food-entrained liver carries adverse health consequences, including increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases or type 2 diabetes; yet, how these clocks become misaligned remains unknown. On page 673 of this issue, Woodie et al. (1) report a neural link from the liver to the brain that conveys the misalignment signal to drive changes in eating behavior, body weight maintenance, and energy metabolism. This reveals a potential therapeutic target to mitigate the metabolic impact of circadian disruption.
期刊介绍:
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