国际移民全球化?概念和数据驱动的综述

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Jasmine Trang Ha, Jack DeWaard, Guy Abel, Kazumi Tsuchiya, Jessie Pinchoff, Christopher Levesque, Kobie Price
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管国际移民全球化被普遍认为是当代移民模式中的一种普遍趋势(de Haas, Castles, and Miller 2020, 9),但相应的经验证据却良莠不齐、支离破碎。我们对过去半个世纪全球移民模式的回顾突出表明,理论、预期和最终结论可能会因使用的具体定义、视点和衡量标准而有所不同。在本文中,我们对国际移民全球化进行了更简单、更综合的阐述,其中包括一个相应的经验模板,用于量化两个起作用的过程的相对重要性:国际移民的强度和连通性。利用 1990-1995 年至 2015-2020 年期间每五年一次的国家间移民流的最新估算数据,我们采用人口分解和基于群体的多轨迹模型进行分析,从全球和国家两个视角强调了强度和连通性之间的动态关系。我们在本文中的工作提供了一个起点,即一个急需的实证模板,同时也是一个高度灵活和可定制的模板,供未来有关国际移民全球化的研究围绕其展开并加以利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Globalization of International Migration? A Conceptual and Data‐Driven Synthesis
Although the globalization of international migration is commonly accepted as a general tendency in contemporary migration patterns (de Haas, Castles, and Miller 2020, 9), the corresponding body of empirical evidence is mixed and fragmented. Our review of global migration patterns over the past half‐century highlights how the theories, expectations, and ultimately findings may vary depending on the specific definitions, vantage points, and measures being used. In this paper, we provide a simpler and integrated account of the globalization of international migration that includes a corresponding empirical template to quantify the relative importance of two processes at work: the intensity and connectivity of international migration. Using recent estimates of country‐to‐country migration flows every five years from 1990–1995 to 2015–2020, our analysis using demographic decomposition and group‐based multitrajectory modeling highlights the dynamic relationship between intensity and connectivity from both the global and country vantage points. Our work in this paper provides a starting point in the form of a much‐needed empirical template, one that is also highly flexible and customizable, for future research on the globalization of international migration to coalesce around and use going forward.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: Population and Development Review is essential reading to keep abreast of population studies, research on the interrelationships between population and socioeconomic change, and related thinking on public policy. Its interests span both developed and developing countries, theoretical advances as well as empirical analyses and case studies, a broad range of disciplinary approaches, and concern with historical as well as present-day problems.
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