{"title":"黑磷中的明亮激子","authors":"Milorad V. Milošević, Lucian Covaci","doi":"10.1126/science.adt0451","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div >Excitons—neutral bound states of electron and hole pairs—are essential to the optoelectronic behavior of semiconductor materials. These “quasiparticles” are generated when incident light is absorbed by a semiconductor, and they can recombine to emit light. Understanding and controlling excitonic behavior is therefore crucial to advancing nanophotonic and quantum optoelectronic technologies. However, presently available materials for such devices often do not exhibit a strong-enough interaction with light and lack tunability. On page 526 of this issue, Huang <i>et al</i>. (<i>1</i>) report the unexpected emergence of strong dipolar excitons in twisted multilayers of black phosphorus. This material exhibits tunable excitonic properties, which could unlock new quantum phenomena and shape future technologies.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"386 6721","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bright excitons in black phosphorus\",\"authors\":\"Milorad V. Milošević, Lucian Covaci\",\"doi\":\"10.1126/science.adt0451\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div >Excitons—neutral bound states of electron and hole pairs—are essential to the optoelectronic behavior of semiconductor materials. These “quasiparticles” are generated when incident light is absorbed by a semiconductor, and they can recombine to emit light. Understanding and controlling excitonic behavior is therefore crucial to advancing nanophotonic and quantum optoelectronic technologies. However, presently available materials for such devices often do not exhibit a strong-enough interaction with light and lack tunability. On page 526 of this issue, Huang <i>et al</i>. (<i>1</i>) report the unexpected emergence of strong dipolar excitons in twisted multilayers of black phosphorus. This material exhibits tunable excitonic properties, which could unlock new quantum phenomena and shape future technologies.</div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21678,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science\",\"volume\":\"386 6721\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":44.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt0451\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt0451","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Excitons—neutral bound states of electron and hole pairs—are essential to the optoelectronic behavior of semiconductor materials. These “quasiparticles” are generated when incident light is absorbed by a semiconductor, and they can recombine to emit light. Understanding and controlling excitonic behavior is therefore crucial to advancing nanophotonic and quantum optoelectronic technologies. However, presently available materials for such devices often do not exhibit a strong-enough interaction with light and lack tunability. On page 526 of this issue, Huang et al. (1) report the unexpected emergence of strong dipolar excitons in twisted multilayers of black phosphorus. This material exhibits tunable excitonic properties, which could unlock new quantum phenomena and shape future technologies.
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