以团队为中心的 IDAC:复杂系统中操作人员的建模与仿真--第 2 部分:仿真方面与应用

IF 9.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Mandana Azarkhil , Ali Mosleh , Marilia Ramos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核电站(NPP)等复杂系统的运行通常需要专业的运行团队。与团队合作相关的因素,如不恰当的沟通和协调,是导致事故和不安全行为的重要因素。在国家核电厂等高风险环境中,机组人员的互动对团队效率的影响,进而对整个系统的影响,还有待全面、定量地探讨。由于团队是一个互动的社会系统,因此必须从 "团队视角"--基于团队动力和流程--来研究和评估团队的具体问题。本文是两篇系列论文中的一篇,介绍了基于模拟的核电站控制室运行团队模型。第 1 部分介绍了该模型的理论基础并详细说明了其要素。本文的第 2 部分介绍了模拟方面的内容,以及该方法在核电站四汽发电机给水系统管道破裂中的全面应用。它介绍了如何使用 MATLAB Simulink 设置模拟要素,如团队中的硬件和人。通过对核电厂四汽发电机给水系统管道破裂的案例研究,对该方法进行了演示。并根据理论和实验结果对结果进行了讨论和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Team-centered IDAC: Modeling and simulation of operating crew in complex systems - Part 2: Simulation aspects and application
Complex systems operations, such as Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), generally require professional operating teams. Factors associated with teamwork, such as inappropriate communication and coordination, are important contributing factors to accidents and unsafe behavior. The impact of crew interactions on team effectiveness and, consequently, on the entire system, has yet to be fully and quantitatively explored in high-risk environments such as NPPs. Since a team is an interactive social system, team-specific issues must be studied and evaluated from a “team perspective”—based on team dynamics and processes. This paper is a part of a two-papers series that presents a simulation-based Team Model for NPP control room operations. Part 1 describes the theoretical fundaments of the model and details its elements. The current paper, Part 2, describes the simulation aspects and a full application of the method to an NPP four-steam generator feedwater system pipe break. It presents how to set up the simulation elements, such as hardware and humans within a team, using MATLAB Simulink. The method is demonstrated through a case study of an NPP four-steam generator feed water system pipe break. The results are discussed and assessed against theoretical and experimental findings.
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来源期刊
Reliability Engineering & System Safety
Reliability Engineering & System Safety 管理科学-工程:工业
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
39.50%
发文量
621
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Elsevier publishes Reliability Engineering & System Safety in association with the European Safety and Reliability Association and the Safety Engineering and Risk Analysis Division. The international journal is devoted to developing and applying methods to enhance the safety and reliability of complex technological systems, like nuclear power plants, chemical plants, hazardous waste facilities, space systems, offshore and maritime systems, transportation systems, constructed infrastructure, and manufacturing plants. The journal normally publishes only articles that involve the analysis of substantive problems related to the reliability of complex systems or present techniques and/or theoretical results that have a discernable relationship to the solution of such problems. An important aim is to balance academic material and practical applications.
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