Paula Morales Almeida, Marta Brás, Cristina Nunes, Cátia Martins
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引用次数: 0
摘要
父母提供的支持对青少年的生活满意度(LS)和心理困扰程度(PD)起着重要作用,是影响青少年福祉的重要媒介之一。家庭结构也被认为是一个保护因素或风险因素。因此,本研究对青少年的 LS 进行了更为复杂的分析,考虑了家庭同居的类型(基于父母的存在)、青少年的个人条件(PS)以及他们对环境的感知(社会支持;SP)。研究采用横断面设计,共有 557 名年轻人参与,平均年龄为 20.68 岁(SD = 2.23),其中女性占 50.8%,学生占 60.7%。对他们的心理困扰程度、感知到的社会支持、生活满意度和父母同居情况进行了评估。研究采用了中介和调节中介模型。生活在双亲家庭中的年轻人显示出较高的 LS 水平和较低的 PS 水平。研究发现,SP 对 PS 和 LS 之间的关系有部分中介作用。经测试的调节中介模型显示,父母家庭同居类型对 PS-SP 和 SP-LS 路径的间接影响并不显著。本文讨论了家庭结构对青少年通识教育的若干影响。
The Role of Family in the Life Satisfaction of Young Adults: An Ecological-Systemic Perspective.
The support provided by parents plays a relevant role in the life satisfaction (LS) of young people, as well as in their level of psychological distress (PD), which are among the important mediators of their well-being. Family structure has also been identified as a protective or risk factor. Hence, the present study provides a more complex analysis of young people's LS, considering the type of family cohabitation (based on parental presence), the personal conditions of the young people (PS), and their perception of the context (social support; SP). A cross-sectional design was used, and 557 young people, with a mean age of 20.68 (SD = 2.23), 50.8% women, 60.7% students, participated. Their levels of psychological distress, perceived social support, life satisfaction, and parental cohabitation were assessed. A mediation and a moderated-mediation model were used. Young people living in a biparental family reveal higher levels of LS and lower levels of PS. A partial mediation was found in the effect of SP on the relation between PS and LS. The moderated-mediation model tested showed that the indirect effects on the paths PS-SP and SP-LS were not significant by the type of parental family cohabitation. Several implications regarding family structure on young people's LS are discussed.