在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下寻求牙科保健:健康信念模型研究。

IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Innovation in Aging Pub Date : 2024-09-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/geroni/igae089
Aviv Goldstein, Shlomo Matalon, Na'ama Fridenberg, Hagay Slutzky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:本研究的主要目的是在冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行的背景下,根据健康信念模型(HBM)研究影响老年人寻求牙科护理的因素:使用结构化问卷对 200 名 65 岁及以上的老年人进行了电话访谈,这些老年人是以色列最大的疾病基金 Clalit 健康服务机构的成员,通过系统随机抽样获得。数据收集时间为 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月以及 2022 年 9 月:我们的研究结果表明,自 COVID-19 在以色列爆发以来,分别有 61.5% 和 55% 的参与者表示看了牙医和牙科保健师,约有五分之一的参与者放弃了这两种治疗。寻求牙科治疗与感知到的威胁、益处、寻求治疗的意愿的增加以及感知到的障碍的减少有关。研究发现,HBM 是解释老年人牙科行为的合适框架,可以解释 43% 的差异:研究结果提供了在 COVID-19 大流行期间寻求牙科治疗的第一手发现。这些发现强调了提供牙科服务的重要性,即使在健康状况令人担忧的情况下,也要提供明确的牙科护理建议和适当的保护设备,以提高口腔健康服务的利用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seeking Dental Healthcare in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study Examining the Health Belief Model.

Background and objectives: The main purpose of the study was to examine the factors influencing older adults' seeking dental care, in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM).

Research design and methods: Phone interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire, among 200 older adults aged 65 and above, who are members of the Israeli largest sick fund Clalit Health Services, that were sampled through a systematic random sample. The data were collected between January 2022 and March 2022 and during September 2022.

Results: Our findings indicate that since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Israel, 61.5% and 55% of the participants reported visiting a dentist and a dental hygienist, respectively, and about a fifth of the participants have foregone care at both. Seeking dental care was associated with an increase in perceived threat, benefits, willingness to seek care, and with a decrease in perceived barriers. The HBM was found to be a suitable framework for illuminating older adults' dental behavior, which explains 43% of the variance.

Discussion and implications: The results of the study provided first-hand findings regarding seeking dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings emphasize the importance of providing dental services with clear recommendations about dental care and appropriate protective equipment, even under conditions of health concern, to enhance oral health services utilization.

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来源期刊
Innovation in Aging
Innovation in Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Innovation in Aging, an interdisciplinary Open Access journal of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA), is dedicated to publishing innovative, conceptually robust, and methodologically rigorous research focused on aging and the life course. The journal aims to present studies with the potential to significantly enhance the health, functionality, and overall well-being of older adults by translating scientific insights into practical applications. Research published in the journal spans a variety of settings, including community, clinical, and laboratory contexts, with a clear emphasis on issues that are directly pertinent to aging and the dynamics of life over time. The content of the journal mirrors the diverse research interests of GSA members and encompasses a range of study types. These include the validation of new conceptual or theoretical models, assessments of factors impacting the health and well-being of older adults, evaluations of interventions and policies, the implementation of groundbreaking research methodologies, interdisciplinary research that adapts concepts and methods from other fields to aging studies, and the use of modeling and simulations to understand factors and processes influencing aging outcomes. The journal welcomes contributions from scholars across various disciplines, such as technology, engineering, architecture, economics, business, law, political science, public policy, education, public health, social and psychological sciences, biomedical and health sciences, and the humanities and arts, reflecting a holistic approach to advancing knowledge in gerontology.
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