ABCD 研究中与青少年尼古丁和烟草使用易感性相关的社会认知影响因素。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Neal Doran, Marybel Robledo Gonzalez, Kelly E Courtney, Natasha E Wade, William Pelham, Herry Patel, Scott Roesch, Joanna Jacobus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:长期使用尼古丁和烟草制品(NTP)仍然是发病和死亡的主要原因。青少年和年轻成年人中的吸烟现象最为普遍,但有关有效预防和干预方法的知识却不足。本研究的目的是在全国 ABCD 队列中考察社会认知因素对青少年长期吸食 NTP 风险的影响:参与者(人数=11,880,47.8% 为女性)基线年龄为 9-10 岁,在两年内完成了对 NTP 使用情况和相关认知的多次评估。我们使用结构方程模型来估计社会认知因素(同伴和父母使用 NTP 的情况以及对同伴认可和使用电子烟危害的看法)与使用 NTP 风险之间的并发和前瞻性关联:参与者的 NTP 使用主要是电子烟。父母,特别是同伴使用 NTP 的程度越高,使用 NTP 的风险就越大。对使用电子烟的危害感知较低和同伴对电子烟使用的认可度较高,是当前但非未来NTP风险增加的重要预测因素:影响:研究结果表明,与认知因素或父母使用尼古丁和烟草制品(NTP)相比,感知到的同伴使用是预测尼古丁和烟草制品(NTP)使用的更强有力的因素,即使在青少年使用 NTP 并不常见的早期年龄段也是如此。这表明有必要针对同伴使用尼古丁和烟草制品的认知和反应采取更多早期干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social cognitive influences associated with susceptibility to nicotine and tobacco use in youth in the ABCD Study.

Introduction: Chronic use of nicotine and tobacco products (NTP) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Uptake is most common among youth and young adults but knowledge about effective prevention and intervention approaches is insufficient. The goal of the present study was to examine the impact of social cognitive factors on NTP risk over time among youth in the national ABCD cohort.

Methods: Participants (n=11,880, 47.8% female) were 9-10 years old at baseline, and completed multiple assessments of NTP use and related cognitions over two years. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate concurrent and prospective associations between social cognitive factors (peer and parent NTP use and perceptions of peer approval and harms from e-cigarette use) and risk for NTP use.

Results: Participant NTP use was primarily of e-cigarettes. Higher levels of parental and especially peer NTP use were significant prospective predictors of greater risk of NTP use. Lower perceived harm from and higher peer approval of e-cigarette use were significant predictors of heightened current but not future NTP risk.

Conclusion: Findings suggest that youth perceptions of peer NTP use is a key predictor of the likelihood of use and a potential target for interventions designed to prevent or reduce e-cigarette and other NTP use in youth.

Implications: findings indicate that perceived peer use is a more powerful predictor of nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use than cognitive factors or parental use, even at early ages when youth NTP use is uncommon. This suggests a need for additional early intervention targeting perceptions of and responding to peer NTP use.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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