研究兴奋性和抑制性体感经颅磁刺激对中风急性期和亚急性期体感功能的影响:初步双盲随机试验。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1474212
Jingtian Gao, Helin Wang, Zhouyao Hu, Jiqing He, Jing Yang, Xiaokun Lou, Zhiyuan You, Jie Li, Jinghua Wang, Zhongming Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:针对初级躯体感觉皮层(S1)的重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对中风后的躯体感觉功能有潜在作用。然而,在之前的试验中,S1-rTMS 与外周疗法相结合。此外,这些研究通常采用兴奋性经颅磁刺激范式针对同侧 S1:这项双盲随机试验(注册号:ChiCTR2200059098)研究了两种经颅磁刺激范式,即同侧兴奋性和对侧抑制性经颅磁刺激,作为卒中后躯体感觉的独立疗法。处于中风急性期和亚急性期的患者被随机分配到对侧1赫兹或同侧10赫兹经颅磁刺激组,在连续两周内每天接受10次治疗:结果表明,对侧抑制性刺激和同侧兴奋性刺激对改善躯体感觉功能同样有效。此外,这种效果在深度感觉和主观感觉方面最为突出。通过单脉冲肌电图记录,我们的数据还显示,同侧兴奋治疗后,同侧运动皮层的 MEP 振幅增大:这项初步研究表明,初级躯体感觉皮层是脑卒中后躯体感觉恢复的有效经颅磁刺激靶点。临床试验注册:https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=166474,ChiCTR2200059098。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the effects of excitatory and inhibitory somatosensory rTMS on somatosensory functioning in the acute and subacute phases of stroke: a preliminary double-blind and randomized trial.

Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) has a potential effect on somatosensory functioning following a stroke. However, S1-rTMS was combined with peripheral therapies in previous trials. Moreover, these studies have commonly targeted the ipsilesional S1 with excitatory rTMS paradigms.

Methods: This double-blind, randomized trial (registration number: ChiCTR2200059098) investigated two forms of paradigms, that is ipsilesional excitatory and contralesional inhibitory rTMS, as a stand-alone treatment in post-stroke somatosensation. Patients in the acute and subacute phases of stroke were randomly assigned to either contralesional 1-Hz or ipsilesional 10-Hz rTMS group and received 10 daily sessions of treatment in two consecutive weeks.

Results: Results indicate that the contralesional inhibitory and ipsilesional excitatory stimulation were equally effective in improving somatosensory functioning. Moreover, this effect was most prominent in deep sensations and subjective sensations. Using single-pulse EMG recordings, our data also revealed an increased MEP amplitude in the ipsilesional motor cortex following ipsilesional excitatory treatment.

Conclusion: This preliminary study demonstrates the primary somatosensory cortex as an effective rTMS target in somatosensory recovery following stroke.

Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=166474, ChiCTR2200059098.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
830
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience is a first-tier electronic journal devoted to understanding the brain mechanisms supporting cognitive and social behavior in humans, and how these mechanisms might be altered in disease states. The last 25 years have seen an explosive growth in both the methods and the theoretical constructs available to study the human brain. Advances in electrophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, psychophysical, neuropharmacological and computational approaches have provided key insights into the mechanisms of a broad range of human behaviors in both health and disease. Work in human neuroscience ranges from the cognitive domain, including areas such as memory, attention, language and perception to the social domain, with this last subject addressing topics, such as interpersonal interactions, social discourse and emotional regulation. How these processes unfold during development, mature in adulthood and often decline in aging, and how they are altered in a host of developmental, neurological and psychiatric disorders, has become increasingly amenable to human neuroscience research approaches. Work in human neuroscience has influenced many areas of inquiry ranging from social and cognitive psychology to economics, law and public policy. Accordingly, our journal will provide a forum for human research spanning all areas of human cognitive, social, developmental and translational neuroscience using any research approach.
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