超声引导下肩胛上神经阻滞与关节内皮质类固醇注射治疗肩周炎的疗效比较:随机对照试验

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Pain physician Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Yu-Ting Lin, Ying-Chen Kuo, Xin-Ni Wu, Ya-Fang Liu, Lin-Fen Hsieh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前,肩周炎的主流治疗方法是物理治疗和关节内皮质类固醇注射(IACIs)相结合。最近,超声引导下肩胛上神经阻滞术(SSNB)作为主流治疗方法的替代选择得到了发展:我们的目的是比较超声引导下肩胛上神经阻滞术与IACIs作为肩周炎治疗方法的有效性:研究设计:本研究为前瞻性单盲随机对照试验:地点:台湾台北市新光吴可秀纪念医院物理医学与复健科:方法:招募肩周炎患者(76 人),将其分配到 SSNB 组(38 人)或 IACI 组(38 人)。两组患者均接受2次20毫克曲安奈德和3毫升1%利多卡因的注射,每次间隔2周,并在3个月内接受相同的物理治疗方案。主要结果指标为肩部疼痛和残疾指数(SPADI)。次要结果指标为肩关节残疾问卷(SDQ)、每位患者受影响肩部的主动和被动活动范围(ROM)以及 36 项简表健康调查(SF-36)。评估在基线、开始治疗后 4 周和 12 周进行:结果:两组患者在开始治疗 4 周和 12 周后,除 SF-36 一般健康分量表外,所有结果指标均有明显改善。在时间与组别的交互作用中,SDQ(P = .047)和 SF-36(身体疼痛,P = .025)的结果显示出显著差异,IACI 更受青睐。此外,在SPADI(P = .094)和ROM(即外展[P = .190]和外旋[P = .081])以及SF-36的两个分量表:身体疼痛(P = .059)和角色情感(P = .072)上,IACI组比SSNB组取得了更有利的结果:我们的研究受到了限制,因为没有根据肩周炎的分期和12周的随访期对参与者进行分层:结论:作为肩周炎的治疗方法,应首先尝试超声引导下的IACI和物理治疗相结合的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Suprascapular Nerve Blocks and Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injections for Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: The current mainstream treatment for frozen shoulder is a combination of physiotherapy and intraarticular corticosteroid injections (IACIs). Recently, the ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) has developed as a notable alternative option to the mainstream treatment.

Objective: We aimed to compare ultrasound-guided SSNBs' effectiveness to IACIs' as treatments for frozen shoulder.

Study design: This study was conducted as a prospective single-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Setting: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, a medical center in Taipei, Taiwan.

Methods: Patients with frozen shoulder (n = 76) were enrolled as participants and allocated to either an SSNB group (n = 38) or an IACI group (n = 38). Both groups received 2 injections of 20 mg of triamcinolone and 3 mL of 1% lidocaine at 2-week intervals and underwent the same physiotherapy protocol for 3 months. The primary outcome measure was the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). The secondary outcome measures were the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ), the active and passive range of motion (ROM) of each patient's affected shoulder, and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Evaluations were performed at baseline and at 4 and 12 weeks after starting treatment.

Results: Both groups achieved significant improvements in all outcome measures, except the general health subscale of the SF-36 at 4 and 12 weeks after starting treatment. For time and group interaction, the results for the SDQ (P = .047) and SF-36 (bodily pain, P = .025) indicated significant differences that favored IACIs. Additionally, the IACI group achieved more favorable outcomes than did the SSNB group on the SPADI (P = .094) and in ROM (i.e., abduction [P = .190] and external rotation [P = .081]) as well as on 2 subscales of the SF-36: bodily pain (P = .059) and role-emotional (P = .072).

Limitations: Our study is limited by the lack of participant stratification based on the stages of frozen shoulder and the 12-week follow-up period.

Conclusions: A combination of ultrasound-guided IACIs and physiotherapy should be attempted first as a frozen shoulder treatment.

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来源期刊
Pain physician
Pain physician CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
21.60%
发文量
234
期刊介绍: Pain Physician Journal is the official publication of the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP). The open access journal is published 6 times a year. Pain Physician Journal is a peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary, open access journal written by and directed to an audience of interventional pain physicians, clinicians and basic scientists with an interest in interventional pain management and pain medicine. Pain Physician Journal presents the latest studies, research, and information vital to those in the emerging specialty of interventional pain management – and critical to the people they serve.
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