针对酗酒男性大学生的 "酒精与性侵犯综合预防计划 "中的 "先前性侵犯 "调节因素:简要报告。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Lindsay M Orchowski, Jennifer E Merrill, Roselyn Peterson, Nancy P Barnett, Alan Berkowitz, Brian Borsari, Daniel W Oesterle, Caron Zlotnick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:性侵犯和酗酒是大学生中相互关联的问题。因此,现在有了综合预防干预措施来应对性侵犯和酗酒的并发风险。性侵犯和酒精反馈与教育(SAFE)计划是一项针对大学男生的多课时综合酒精和性侵犯预防计划,该计划涉及酒精使用、性活动、社会规范、与酒精相关的性后果、对同意的理解以及参与旁观者干预。鉴于之前的性侵犯是之后实施性侵犯的风险因素,本研究考察了 SAFE 对一系列结果(强奸神话接受度、超性别意识形态、同意标签和旁观者干预意图)的影响是否取决于男性的基线犯罪史:研究对象为酗酒的大学男性(N=115),他们被随机分配到 SAFE 或正念对照组,并在两个月和六个月后完成随访。数据采用多层次模型进行分析:结果:先前的性侵犯程度在很大程度上调节了 SAFE 对基线和 6 个月之间干预意愿和强奸谬论接受度变化的影响。随着基线犯罪率的降低,与对照组相比,接受 SAFE 的旁观者干预意愿明显增加。随着基线犯罪率的上升,接受《安全教育》的人对强奸谬论的接受度明显提高,高于对照组:研究结果强调了继续研究谁能从综合酒精和性侵犯预防计划中获益的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prior Sexual Aggression as a Moderator of an Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention Program for Heavy Drinking College Men: A Brief Report.

Objective: Sexual aggression and heavy drinking are interrelated concerns among college men. As a result, integrated prevention interventions now exist to address co-occurring risk for sexual aggression and heavy drinking. The Sexual Assault and Alcohol Feedback and Education (SAFE) program is a multi-session integrated alcohol and sexual assault prevention program for college men that addresses alcohol use, sexual activity, social norms, alcohol-related sexual consequences, understanding of consent, and engagement in bystander intervention. Given that prior sexual aggression is a risk factor for subsequent perpetration of sexual aggression, the present study examined whether the effect of SAFE on a range of outcomes (rape myth acceptance, hypergender ideology, labeling of consent, and bystander intervention intentions) depended on men's baseline history of perpetration.

Method: Participants in the study were heavy drinking college men (N = 115) randomly assigned to SAFE or a mindfulness-based control condition, and who completed follow-ups at two and six months. Data were analyzed using multilevel modeling.

Results: Degree of prior sexual aggression significantly moderated effects of SAFE on change in intentions to intervene, as well as rape myth acceptance, between baseline and six months. As baseline perpetration decreased, those receiving SAFE significantly increased bystander intervention intentions more so than the control group. As baseline perpetration increased, those receiving SAFE significantly increased rape myth acceptance more so than the control group.

Conclusion: Findings emphasize the importance of continued examination of who benefits from integrated alcohol and sexual assault prevention programs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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