早产儿营养、喂养和生长优化策略综述》：对实践的启示。

IF 8 1区医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Advances in Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100305

Faith E Bala , Katlyn E McGrattan , Christina J Valentine , Sudarshan R Jadcherla

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引用次数: 0

摘要

早产是全球新生儿和五岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，与医疗相关的负担和与营养相关的发病率是不可持续的，尤其是在资源有限的地区。此外，早产儿容易出现多种不良后果，包括生长发育迟缓、神经发育不达标和多系统疾病。早产儿的成熟、愈合、修复和恢复正常需要优化营养；只有这样，才能改善预后、生长、神经发育和整体生活质量。在本文中，我们讨论了各种循证喂养和营养策略，这些策略即使在资源有限的环境中也能适用，因为在这些环境中，先进的新生儿护理资源和基础设施都很有限。本文探讨了新生儿重症监护室（NICU）和出院时的营养、喂养策略和生长监测，以优化营养、生长和发育。意义说明：早产儿的营养和生长评估以及营养优化是全球面临的一个重要问题。我们回顾了近期的相关文献，为包括营养师、护士、喂养治疗师和医生在内的跨学科团队提供了最新信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A Narrative Review of Strategies to Optimize Nutrition, Feeding, and Growth among Preterm-Born Infants: Implications for Practice

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal and under-5 mortality globally, and healthcare-related burden and nutrition-related morbidities are unsustainable, particularly in resource-limited regions. Additionally, preterm infants are susceptible to multiple adverse outcomes including growth faltering, suboptimal neurodevelopment, and multisystemic morbidities. Maturation, healing, repair, and restoration to normalcy in preterm-born infants require optimizing nutrition; only then, prognosis, growth, neurodevelopment, and overall quality of life can improve. In this article, we discuss the various evidence-based feeding and nutritional strategies that can be applicable even in resource-limited settings, where resources and infrastructure for advanced neonatal care are limited. This article addresses nutrition, feeding strategies, and growth monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit and at discharge to optimize nutrition, growth, and development.

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来源期刊

Advances in Nutrition 医学-营养学

CiteScore

17.40

自引率

2.20%

发文量

117

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： Advances in Nutrition (AN/Adv Nutr) publishes focused reviews on pivotal findings and recent research across all domains relevant to nutritional scientists and biomedical researchers. This encompasses nutrition-related research spanning biochemical, molecular, and genetic studies using experimental animal models, domestic animals, and human subjects. The journal also emphasizes clinical nutrition, epidemiology and public health, and nutrition education. Review articles concentrate on recent progress rather than broad historical developments. In addition to review articles, AN includes Perspectives, Letters to the Editor, and supplements. Supplement proposals require pre-approval by the editor before submission. The journal features reports and position papers from the American Society for Nutrition, summaries of major government and foundation reports, and Nutrient Information briefs providing crucial details about dietary requirements, food sources, deficiencies, and other essential nutrient information. All submissions with scientific content undergo peer review by the Editors or their designees prior to acceptance for publication.