中国大学生未来时间观念、睡眠问题和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联:人与人之间和人与人之间的影响

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Shuai Chen, Jinqian Liao, Fang Ran, Xu Wang, Yanling Liu, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症状和睡眠问题在青少年时期极为普遍,而未来时间观被认为与之密切相关。然而,人们对未来时间观、睡眠问题和抑郁症状之间的纵向关系和时间动态知之甚少。此外,目前还不清楚睡眠问题是否会对未来时间观念和抑郁症状之间的关联起到中介作用。为了填补这一空白,我们利用三次波次收集到的 622 名中国大学生(年龄在 17-22 岁之间,年龄=18.16,SD=1.49,46.95% 为男性)的数据,开展了一项为期一年的纵向研究。交叉滞后面板模型的结果显示,未来时间视角与抑郁症状之间存在双向关系,睡眠问题是这些关系的中介机制。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型的结果表明,在人内水平上,睡眠问题和抑郁症状的变化显著影响未来时间观点的发展,但反向影响不显著。此外,睡眠问题在抑郁症状对未来时间观点的人内效应中起中介作用。这些发现加深了人们对未来时间观、睡眠问题和抑郁症状之间纵向关系的理解,并强调了睡眠健康在青少年心理健康和未来发展中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Associations between Future Time Perspective, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students: Between- and within-Person Effects.

Depressive symptoms and sleep problems are extremely prevalent in adolescence, and future time perspective has been found to be strongly associated with them. However, little is known about the longitudinal relationship and the temporal dynamics of future time perspective, sleep problems, and depressive symptoms. Moreover, it is unclear whether sleep problems mediate the associations between future time perspective and depressive symptoms. To address this gap, a one-year longitudinal study was performed using data collected at three waves from 622 Chinese college students (aged 17-22 years, Mage = 18.16, SD = 1.49, 46.95% males). The results of cross-lagged panel models showed a bidirectional relationship between future time perspective and depressive symptoms, and that sleep problems were a mediating mechanism for these relationships. The results of random intercept cross-lagged panel models showed that at the within-person level, the change of sleep problems and depressive symptoms significantly affected the development of future time perspective, but the reverse effect not significant. Moreover, sleep problems mediated the within-person effect of depressive symptoms on future time perspective. These findings deepen the understanding of the longitudinal relationship between future time perspective, sleep problems and depressive symptoms, and emphasize the important role of sleep health in adolescent mental health and future development.

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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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