阿根廷大学生抑郁症状与问题性饮酒之间的积极和消极联系:对积极和消极紧急特质及内部饮酒动机的研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Angelina Pilatti, Pablo Correa, Gabriela Rivarola Montejano, Yanina Michelini, Adrian J Bravo, Ricardo M Pautassi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,积极和消极情绪下的轻率行为倾向以及与情绪相关的饮酒动机将情绪障碍症状与酒精相关问题联系在一起。然而,针对拉丁美洲样本的研究却很少。本研究对阿根廷大学生(n = 403;68.2% 为女性;Mage = 21.03 ± 4.90)的抑郁症状、紧迫特质、内部饮酒动机和问题性饮酒的顺序模型进行了评估。通过积极和消极的紧迫特质和内部饮酒动机,对抑郁症状和问题性饮酒(大量偶发性饮酒和与酒精相关的负面后果)之间的直接和间接联系进行了路径分析。研究结果表明,抑郁症状与问题性饮酒之间通过紧迫感特质和饮酒动机存在间接联系(如抑郁症状→积极[消极]紧迫感→增强[应对]→饮酒问题)。这表明,出现抑郁症状较多的学生可能更容易通过大量饮酒来应对这些负面情绪体验,并遇到更多与酒精有关的问题。这似乎是由于他们在强烈的情绪体验中更倾向于轻率行事,并且更倾向于通过饮酒来调节情绪。未来旨在预防或减少问题性饮酒(尤其是阿根廷青少年)的干预措施可能会考虑针对这些特定的冲动特征以及与情绪相关的饮酒动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positive and Negative Pathways Linking Depressive Symptoms to Problematic Alcohol Use Among Argentinian College Students: An Examination of Positive and Negative Urgency Traits and Internal Drinking Motives.

Growing evidence suggests the tendency to act rashly under positive and negative emotions and affect-related drinking motives connect symptoms of mood disorders with alcohol-related problems. However, studies examining this sequence are scarce in Latin-American samples. The present study evaluated, in Argentinian college students (n = 403; 68.2% women; Mage = 21.03 ± 4.90), a sequential model of symptoms of depression, urgency traits, internal drinking motives, and problematic alcohol use. Path analysis was conducted to examine the direct and indirect associations between symptoms of depression and problematic alcohol use (heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related negative consequences) via positive and negative urgency traits and internal drinking motives. Findings revealed indirect associations from depressive symptoms to problematic alcohol use via urgency traits and drinking motives (e.g. depression symptoms→positive [negative] urgency→enhancement [coping]→drinking problems). This suggests that students who experience more symptoms of depression may be more likely to react to these experiences of negative affect by engaging in heavy drinking episodes and encounter more alcohol-related problems. This seems to stem from a higher propensity to act rashly during intense emotional experiences and a greater motivation to drink as a means of regulating their mood. Future interventions aimed at preventing or reducing problematic alcohol use (especially among Argentinian young adults) might consider targeting these specific impulsivity traits as well as affect-related drinking motivations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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