{"title":"脉冲和弛豫振荡状态下铒光纤激光器的临界行为","authors":"A.M. Smirnov , A.A. Rybaltovsky , I.A. Nechepurenko , A.V. Dorofeenko , O.V. Butov","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Miniaturization of erbium fiber lasers is a crucial task, which implies a use of heavily doped fibers. In dense ensemble, interaction of erbium ions changes a configuration of quantum levels of gain medium and leads to pulsed generation. As a result, heavily doped erbium lasers demonstrate two thresholds, the first one associated with an onset of lasing in the pulsed regime, and the second with a transition to CW. Operation features near these two thresholds have been established experimentally. For the first time, a power-law behavior of the system parameters – pulses frequency, duration and peak intensity – was revealed in a wide range of pump rates around both thresholds. The power exponents were associated with critical indices of phase transition. Their values were convincingly determined different from integers and half-integers. Critical indexes were shown weakly dependent on the Fabry-Perot and distributed feedback (DFB) laser cavity parameters, which made it possible to experimentally establish the universal dependence of the pulse frequency and duration on the lasing power. The results of the work are extremely useful for determining and predicting the parameters of the designed erbium lasers, due to universality of the critical indices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 111823"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Critical behavior of erbium fiber lasers in pulsed and relaxation oscillations regimes\",\"authors\":\"A.M. Smirnov , A.A. Rybaltovsky , I.A. Nechepurenko , A.V. Dorofeenko , O.V. Butov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Miniaturization of erbium fiber lasers is a crucial task, which implies a use of heavily doped fibers. In dense ensemble, interaction of erbium ions changes a configuration of quantum levels of gain medium and leads to pulsed generation. As a result, heavily doped erbium lasers demonstrate two thresholds, the first one associated with an onset of lasing in the pulsed regime, and the second with a transition to CW. Operation features near these two thresholds have been established experimentally. For the first time, a power-law behavior of the system parameters – pulses frequency, duration and peak intensity – was revealed in a wide range of pump rates around both thresholds. The power exponents were associated with critical indices of phase transition. Their values were convincingly determined different from integers and half-integers. Critical indexes were shown weakly dependent on the Fabry-Perot and distributed feedback (DFB) laser cavity parameters, which made it possible to experimentally establish the universal dependence of the pulse frequency and duration on the lasing power. The results of the work are extremely useful for determining and predicting the parameters of the designed erbium lasers, due to universality of the critical indices.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19511,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optics and Laser Technology\",\"volume\":\"181 \",\"pages\":\"Article 111823\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optics and Laser Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399224012817\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics and Laser Technology","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399224012817","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Critical behavior of erbium fiber lasers in pulsed and relaxation oscillations regimes
Miniaturization of erbium fiber lasers is a crucial task, which implies a use of heavily doped fibers. In dense ensemble, interaction of erbium ions changes a configuration of quantum levels of gain medium and leads to pulsed generation. As a result, heavily doped erbium lasers demonstrate two thresholds, the first one associated with an onset of lasing in the pulsed regime, and the second with a transition to CW. Operation features near these two thresholds have been established experimentally. For the first time, a power-law behavior of the system parameters – pulses frequency, duration and peak intensity – was revealed in a wide range of pump rates around both thresholds. The power exponents were associated with critical indices of phase transition. Their values were convincingly determined different from integers and half-integers. Critical indexes were shown weakly dependent on the Fabry-Perot and distributed feedback (DFB) laser cavity parameters, which made it possible to experimentally establish the universal dependence of the pulse frequency and duration on the lasing power. The results of the work are extremely useful for determining and predicting the parameters of the designed erbium lasers, due to universality of the critical indices.
期刊介绍:
Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication.
The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas:
•development in all types of lasers
•developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics
•developments in new photonics and optical concepts
•developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components
•techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors
•LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow
•applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication
•research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume)
•developments in optical computing and optical information processing
•developments in new optical materials
•developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques
•developments in quantum optics
•developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques
•developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics
•developments in imaging processing and systems