用于阿拉伯语跨语言命名实体识别的多语言大型语言模型基准评估

IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Mashael Al-Duwais, Hend Al-Khalifa, Abdulmalik Al-Salman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多语言大型语言模型(MLLMs)在广泛的跨语言自然语言处理(NLP)任务中表现出卓越的性能。多语言大型语言模型的出现使知识从高资源语言向低资源语言转移成为可能。目前已经发布了几种用于跨语言转移任务的 MLLM。但是,目前还没有针对阿拉伯语跨语言命名-实体识别(NER)的所有模型进行比较的系统评估。本文提出了一个基准评估,以实证研究阿拉伯语跨语言 NER 中最先进的多语言大型语言模型的性能。此外,我们还研究了不同 MLLMs 适应方法的性能,以更好地模拟阿拉伯语。我们对不同的适应方法进行了误差分析。实验结果表明,在阿拉伯语跨语言 NER 中,GigaBERT 的表现优于其他模型,而在所有数据集中,语言自适应预训练 (LAPT) 被证明是最有效的自适应方法。我们的研究结果凸显了结合特定语言知识以提高英语和阿拉伯语等遥远语言对的性能的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Benchmark Evaluation of Multilingual Large Language Models for Arabic Cross-Lingual Named-Entity Recognition
Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of cross-lingual Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The emergence of MLLMs made it possible to achieve knowledge transfer from high-resource to low-resource languages. Several MLLMs have been released for cross-lingual transfer tasks. However, no systematic evaluation comparing all models for Arabic cross-lingual Named-Entity Recognition (NER) is available. This paper presents a benchmark evaluation to empirically investigate the performance of the state-of-the-art multilingual large language models for Arabic cross-lingual NER. Furthermore, we investigated the performance of different MLLMs adaptation methods to better model the Arabic language. An error analysis of the different adaptation methods is presented. Our experimental results indicate that GigaBERT outperforms other models for Arabic cross-lingual NER, while language-adaptive pre-training (LAPT) proves to be the most effective adaptation method across all datasets. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating language-specific knowledge to enhance the performance in distant language pairs like English and Arabic.
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来源期刊
Electronics
Electronics Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
3515
审稿时长
16.71 days
期刊介绍: Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292; CODEN: ELECGJ) is an international, open access journal on the science of electronics and its applications published quarterly online by MDPI.
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