用于癌症免疫疗法的体内树突状细胞重编程。

IF 44.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1126/science.adn9083
Ervin Ascic, Fritiof Åkerström, Malavika Sreekumar Nair, André Rosa, Ilia Kurochkin, Olga Zimmermannova, Xavier Catena, Nadezhda Rotankova, Charlotte Veser, Michal Rudnik, Tommaso Ballocci, Tiffany Schärer, Xiaoli Huang, Maria de Rosa Torres, Emilie Renaud, Marta Velasco Santiago, Özcan Met, David Askmyr, Malin Lindstedt, Lennart Greiff, Laure-Anne Ligeon, Irina Agarkova, Inge Marie Svane, Cristiana F. Pires, Fábio F. Rosa, Carlos-Filipe Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫疗法可使一些癌症患者长期存活,但由于抗原呈递不足以及免疫原细胞被排除在肿瘤微环境之外,免疫疗法的普遍成功一直受到阻碍。在这里,我们开发了一种方法,通过腺病毒递送转录因子PU.1、IRF8和BATF3,在体内对肿瘤细胞进行重编程,使它们能像1型常规树突状细胞一样呈递抗原。重编程的肿瘤细胞重塑了肿瘤微环境,招募并扩增了多克隆细胞毒性 T 细胞,诱导了肿瘤消退,并在多种小鼠黑色素瘤模型中建立了长期的全身免疫力。在人类肿瘤球体和异种移植物中,重编程为免疫原性树突状细胞的过程不受免疫抑制的影响,而免疫抑制通常会限制免疫疗法。我们的研究为体内免疫细胞重编程用于癌症免疫疗法的人体临床试验铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

In vivo dendritic cell reprogramming for cancer immunotherapy

In vivo dendritic cell reprogramming for cancer immunotherapy
Immunotherapy can lead to long-term survival for some cancer patients, yet generalized success has been hampered by insufficient antigen presentation and exclusion of immunogenic cells from the tumor microenvironment. Here, we developed an approach to reprogram tumor cells in vivo by adenoviral delivery of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3, which enabled them to present antigens as type 1 conventional dendritic cells. Reprogrammed tumor cells remodeled their tumor microenvironment, recruited, and expanded polyclonal cytotoxic T cells; induced tumor regressions; and established long-term systemic immunity in multiple mouse melanoma models. In human tumor spheroids and xenografts, reprogramming to immunogenic dendritic-like cells progressed independently of immunosuppression, which usually limits immunotherapy. Our study paves the way for human clinical trials of in vivo immune cell reprogramming for cancer immunotherapy.
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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