Mouth-controlled mouse for quadriplegic disabled people: System design and validation.

Disabled people with a high cervical cord injury or quadriplegia face difficulties when controlling a computer. This study presents a digital mouth-controlled mouse-control aid called the bite-press mouth-controlled mouse (BPMCM) to replace the traditional computer mouse. The BPMCM is equipped with a joystick and micro switch, and the disabled person uses neck and head movements to push the joystick and control the cursor position while the three mouse functions (i.e., left-click, right-click, and drag) are activated by bite-pressing for different time intervals. The proposed design eliminates the sip-and-puff technique and the need to recite orders for reduced adaptation time and increased convenience. Furthermore, this design supports plug-and-play and hot plugging in modern mainstream operating systems that can often be directly operated via mouse functions. Experimental results demonstrated that disabled people using a BPMCM were as capable as healthy participants in operating a computer, with both experiments completed within 5 min, and voluntary disabled people immediately adapted to the BPMCM. The proposed design is expected to allow disabled people to operate computers at the same level as healthy participants. The BPMCM also required only half the physical exertion of other mouth-controlled mouse-control aids that require orders to be recited.