利用体育活动调查问卷对智障成人自我报告的不活动行为进行探索。

IF 2.1 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
L. Lynch, M. McCarron, P. McCallion, E. Burke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:不活跃是不利健康的一个相关因素。智障(ID)成年人比普通人更不活跃,而且通常会出现更复杂的健康问题。国际体力活动问卷-简表(IPAQ-SF)和体力活动快速评估(RAPA)问卷等自我报告的活动量问卷因其成本低、非侵入性、易于管理和结果解释而成为活动量信息的主要来源:方法:通过文献范围审查,确定了普通人群和智障人群中缺乏活动的相关因素。采用 RAPA 和 IPAQ-SF 测量不活跃程度。采用多重输入连锁方程对缺失数据进行补偿。通过皮尔逊卡方分析,探讨了这些相关因素以及年龄、性别、ID水平、体重指数(BMI)和病因等协变量与 RAPA 和 IPAQ-SF 类别之间的关系。逻辑回归提供了更详细的分析。使用久坐行为系统框架对结果进行了总结。斯皮尔曼相关性检验了 IPAQ-SF 和 RAPA 的关系:从 IPAQ-SF 和 RAPA 问卷中发现了三个不活动的相关因素。7:00后起床是两者的相关因素。步行 100 码有困难和癫痫也与不活动有关。IPAQ-SF和RAPA得分之间存在微弱但重要的相关性:结论:患有智障的成年人中存在较高的不活动水平。IPAQ-SF问卷和RAPA问卷之间存在弱相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An exploration into self-reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires

An exploration into self-reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires

Background

Inactivity is a correlate of adverse health. Adults with an intellectual disability (ID) are more inactive than the general population and often present with more complex health issues. Self-reported activity questionnaires such as the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire are the predominant source of activity information because of their low cost, non-invasive nature, ease of administration and interpretation of results.

Methods

Correlates of inactivity among the general and ID populations were identified through a literature scoping review. Inactivity was measured using the RAPA and the IPAQ-SF. A multiple-imputation chained equation was used to impute missing data. Using Pearson chi-squared analyses, relationships between these correlates as well as covariates of age, sex, level of ID, body mass index (BMI) and aetiology, and RAPA and IPAQ-SF categories were explored. Logistic regression provided more detailed analyses. Results were summarised using the Systems of Sedentary Behaviour framework. Spearman correlations examined the IPAQ-SF and RAPA relationships.

Results

Three correlates for inactivity emerged from the IPAQ-SF and RAPA questionnaire. Up after 07:00 h was a correlate for both. Difficulty walking 100 yards and epilepsy were additional correlates of inactivity. Weak but significant correlations were seen between IPAQ-SF and RAPA scores.

Conclusions

High inactivity levels are present in adults with an ID. The IPAQ-SF and RAPA questionnaires are weakly correlated.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is devoted exclusively to the scientific study of intellectual disability and publishes papers reporting original observations in this field. The subject matter is broad and includes, but is not restricted to, findings from biological, educational, genetic, medical, psychiatric, psychological and sociological studies, and ethical, philosophical, and legal contributions that increase knowledge on the treatment and prevention of intellectual disability and of associated impairments and disabilities, and/or inform public policy and practice. Expert reviews on themes in which recent research has produced notable advances will be included. Such reviews will normally be by invitation.
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