Ruth A Engbers, Abir K Bekhet, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Norah L Johnson, Maharaj Singh
{"title":"研究护理专业学生对痛苦、积极思考和职业生活质量的看法之间的关系。","authors":"Ruth A Engbers, Abir K Bekhet, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Norah L Johnson, Maharaj Singh","doi":"10.1177/01939459241273395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Exposure to suffering can lead to compassion fatigue in undergraduate nursing students.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Guided by resilience theory, a cross-sectional, correlational design was used to investigate the potential moderating effect of positive thinking skills on the relationships between views of suffering, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 157 undergraduate nursing students, multiple regressions revealed that views of suffering and positive thinking explained 23.8% of the variance in compassion satisfaction (<i>F</i><sub>11,145</sub> = 4.121, <i>P</i> < .001), and 21.9% of the variance in burnout (<i>F</i><sub>11,144</sub> = 3.786, <i>P</i> < .001). The Suffering God view, which stresses the presence of a compassionate deity amid suffering, and positive thinking had significant main effects on compassion satisfaction (β = 0.349, <i>P</i> = .025; and β = 0.309, <i>P</i> < .001, respectively). Positive thinking, the Suffering God view, and the Random view, in which the occurrence of suffering is random and purposeless, had significant main effects on burnout (β = -0.280, <i>P</i> < .001; β = -0.392, <i>P</i> = .014; and β = -0.206, <i>P</i> = .014, respectively). The Unorthodox view, in which a deity exists that allows suffering, had a significant main effect on secondary traumatic stress (β = 0.232, <i>P</i> = .027). Positive thinking did not moderate any of the relationships between the views of suffering and the dependent variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Knowledge of these relationships can aid in the assessment of nursing students at risk for poor outcomes and guide intervention development to promote professional quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":49365,"journal":{"name":"Western Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"744-756"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Examining Relationships Among Nursing Students' Views of Suffering, Positive Thinking, and Professional Quality of Life.\",\"authors\":\"Ruth A Engbers, Abir K Bekhet, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Norah L Johnson, Maharaj Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/01939459241273395\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Exposure to suffering can lead to compassion fatigue in undergraduate nursing students.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Guided by resilience theory, a cross-sectional, correlational design was used to investigate the potential moderating effect of positive thinking skills on the relationships between views of suffering, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 157 undergraduate nursing students, multiple regressions revealed that views of suffering and positive thinking explained 23.8% of the variance in compassion satisfaction (<i>F</i><sub>11,145</sub> = 4.121, <i>P</i> < .001), and 21.9% of the variance in burnout (<i>F</i><sub>11,144</sub> = 3.786, <i>P</i> < .001). The Suffering God view, which stresses the presence of a compassionate deity amid suffering, and positive thinking had significant main effects on compassion satisfaction (β = 0.349, <i>P</i> = .025; and β = 0.309, <i>P</i> < .001, respectively). Positive thinking, the Suffering God view, and the Random view, in which the occurrence of suffering is random and purposeless, had significant main effects on burnout (β = -0.280, <i>P</i> < .001; β = -0.392, <i>P</i> = .014; and β = -0.206, <i>P</i> = .014, respectively). The Unorthodox view, in which a deity exists that allows suffering, had a significant main effect on secondary traumatic stress (β = 0.232, <i>P</i> = .027). Positive thinking did not moderate any of the relationships between the views of suffering and the dependent variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Knowledge of these relationships can aid in the assessment of nursing students at risk for poor outcomes and guide intervention development to promote professional quality of life.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49365,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Western Journal of Nursing Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"744-756\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Western Journal of Nursing Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241273395\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/24 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Western Journal of Nursing Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241273395","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Examining Relationships Among Nursing Students' Views of Suffering, Positive Thinking, and Professional Quality of Life.
Background: Exposure to suffering can lead to compassion fatigue in undergraduate nursing students.
Objective: Guided by resilience theory, a cross-sectional, correlational design was used to investigate the potential moderating effect of positive thinking skills on the relationships between views of suffering, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction.
Results: In 157 undergraduate nursing students, multiple regressions revealed that views of suffering and positive thinking explained 23.8% of the variance in compassion satisfaction (F11,145 = 4.121, P < .001), and 21.9% of the variance in burnout (F11,144 = 3.786, P < .001). The Suffering God view, which stresses the presence of a compassionate deity amid suffering, and positive thinking had significant main effects on compassion satisfaction (β = 0.349, P = .025; and β = 0.309, P < .001, respectively). Positive thinking, the Suffering God view, and the Random view, in which the occurrence of suffering is random and purposeless, had significant main effects on burnout (β = -0.280, P < .001; β = -0.392, P = .014; and β = -0.206, P = .014, respectively). The Unorthodox view, in which a deity exists that allows suffering, had a significant main effect on secondary traumatic stress (β = 0.232, P = .027). Positive thinking did not moderate any of the relationships between the views of suffering and the dependent variables.
Conclusions: Knowledge of these relationships can aid in the assessment of nursing students at risk for poor outcomes and guide intervention development to promote professional quality of life.
期刊介绍:
Western Journal of Nursing Research (WJNR) is a widely read and respected peer-reviewed journal published twelve times a year providing an innovative forum for nurse researchers, students, and clinical practitioners to participate in ongoing scholarly dialogue. WJNR publishes research reports, systematic reviews, methodology papers, and invited special papers. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).