在校大学生日常生活中的酒精和大麻使用情况:共同使用是否会带来更大的愉悦感?

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同时使用酒精和大麻是一种普遍现象,并且与药物相关危害的风险增加有关。本研究调查了与药物相关的快感相对于酒精或大麻使用对共同使用的强化因素所起的作用。具体来说,我们利用大学生 21 天日记研究的数据,考察了共同使用与自我报告的物质相关快感(任何快感,快感程度)之间的日水平关联。参与者为 237 名大学生(出生时性别为女性的比例为 65%,年龄在 18-24 岁之间),他们报告了 1 次以上共同使用酒精和大麻的情况。参与者在连续 21 天内完成了关于昨日药物使用和愉悦体验的每日调查,共获得 2,086 份涉及酒精和/或大麻使用的每日调查。多层次模型显示,与单一药物使用日相比,共同使用日与药物相关的愉悦几率更高;与大麻使用日(而非酒精使用日)相比,共同使用日的愉悦程度更高。快乐可能是共同使用的一种强化特性,可能与在经历负面后果后仍继续使用有关。与共同使用有关的快感强度似乎主要受酒精使用的驱动。然而,由于关于愉悦程度的研究结果不一,人们可能会说共同使用会增加愉悦感,但实际上并没有体验到更多的愉悦。在未来针对共同使用的预防和干预计划中,愉悦感可能是一个可行的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alcohol and cannabis use in daily lives of college-attending young adults: Does co-use correspond to greater reported pleasure?

Co-use of alcohol and cannabis is prevalent and linked with heightened risk for substance-related harms. The current study investigated the role of substance-related pleasure as a reinforcing factor for co-use relative to alcohol or cannabis use. Specifically, we used data from a 21-day diary study of college students to examine day-level associations between co-use and self-reported substance-related pleasure (any, level of pleasure). Participants were 237 college students (65 % female sex at birth, ages 18–24) who reported 1+ alcohol and cannabis co-use occasion. Participants completed daily surveys across 21 consecutive days about yesterday’s substance use and experiences of pleasure, yielding 2,086 daily surveys involving alcohol and/or cannabis use. Multilevel models indicated that odds of substance-related pleasure were higher on days with co-use relative to days with single-substance use, and level of pleasure was higher on co-use days relative to cannabis but not alcohol use days. Pleasure may serve as a reinforcing property of co-use that may be related to continued use despite experience of negative consequences. Intensity of pleasure related to co-use appears to be largely driven by use of alcohol. However, given mixed findings concerning level of pleasure, individuals may report co-use increases feelings of pleasure but do not actually experience more pleasure. Pleasure may serve as a viable target in future prevention and intervention programming targeting co-use.

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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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