是朋友们逼我的:青少年时期的同伴影响和不同类型的吸食行为。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸食毒品是青少年使用药物的最常见形式之一。社会影响在青少年决定使用药物和使用频率方面起着关键作用,吸食电子烟也不例外。在这项预先登记的研究中,我们使用了两个时间点(Mage = 15.1 和 Mage = 17.2)的 891 个青少年样本,探讨了 17 岁时吸食尼古丁的频率和吸食大麻的频率是否与同时报告的抵制同伴影响(RPI)、对朋友吸食大麻的看法以及对同学吸食大麻的看法有关。然后,我们研究了 15 岁时报告的抵制同伴影响是否与 17 岁时吸食这两种物质有类似关系。15 岁和 17 岁时较高的 RPI 与较高的不吸食这两种物质的概率有关,但与吸食者的吸食频率无关。认为朋友(而非同学)吸食的比例越高,戒烟的概率越低,吸食者吸食的频率越高(两种物质)。较高的 RPI 对同龄人对吸食大麻的看法与青少年自身吸食大麻行为之间的关系有减弱作用,但这种作用因年龄和同龄人群体(如朋友与同学)而异。对同学吸食毒品的普遍性估计过高可能是导致研究结果的一个原因,但我们的研究结果表明,有必要在青少年时期采取干预措施来加强同伴间的抵制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
My friends made me do it: Peer influences and different types of vaping in adolescence

Vaping is one of the most common forms of substance use among adolescents. Social influences play a key role in the decision to use substances and frequency of use during adolescence, and vaping is no exception. Using a sample of 891 adolescents across two time points (Mage = 15.1 and Mage = 17.2) in this pre-registered study, we explored whether the frequency of vaping nicotine and the frequency of vaping marijuana at age 17 were related to concurrent reports of resistance to peer influence (RPI), perceptions of friends vaping, and perceptions of classmates vaping. Then, we investigated whether resistance to peer influence reported at age 15 was similarly related to age 17 vaping of both substances. Higher RPI at both ages 15 and 17 was associated with a higher probability of abstaining from vaping both substances but was not related to the frequency of vaping among those who vaped. Perceiving that a higher proportion of friends − but not classmates − vaped was associated with a lower probability of abstaining and a greater frequency of vaping among those who vape (for both substances). Higher RPI had an attenuating effect on the relation between perceptions of vaping among peers and an adolescent’s own vaping behavior, but that differed by age and peer group (e.g., friends vs. classmates). Overestimation about the prevalence of classmate vaping may have played a role in the findings, but our results suggest that interventions to strengthen peer resistance across adolescence are warranted.

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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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