随机自相邻量子信道的极限谱分布

IF 0.9 3区数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED

Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1007/s11040-024-09482-z

Cécilia Lancien, Patrick Oliveira Santos, Pierre Youssef

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了量子通道的极限谱分布，其 Kraus 算子采样为满足特定假设的 \( n\times n\) 随机赫米矩阵。我们证明，当克劳斯秩随 n 变化到无穷大时，相应量子信道的极限谱分布（经适当重构）与半圆分布重合。当克劳斯秩固定时，极限谱分布不再是半圆分布。它对应于一个明确的定律，也可以用自由概率的工具来描述。

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Limiting Spectral Distribution of Random Self-Adjoint Quantum Channels

We study the limiting spectral distribution of quantum channels whose Kraus operators sampled as \( n\times n\) random Hermitian matrices satisfying certain assumptions. We show that when the Kraus rank goes to infinity with n, the limiting spectral distribution (suitably rescaled) of the corresponding quantum channel coincides with the semi-circle distribution. When the Kraus rank is fixed, the limiting spectral distribution is no longer the semi-circle distribution. It corresponds to an explicit law, which can also be described using tools from free probability.

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来源期刊

Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry 数学-物理：数学物理

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： MPAG is a peer-reviewed journal organized in sections. Each section is editorially independent and provides a high forum for research articles in the respective areas. The entire editorial board commits itself to combine the requirements of an accurate and fast refereeing process. The section on Probability and Statistical Physics focuses on probabilistic models and spatial stochastic processes arising in statistical physics. Examples include: interacting particle systems, non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, integrable probability, random graphs and percolation, critical phenomena and conformal theories. Applications of probability theory and statistical physics to other areas of mathematics, such as analysis (stochastic pde''s), random geometry, combinatorial aspects are also addressed. The section on Quantum Theory publishes research papers on developments in geometry, probability and analysis that are relevant to quantum theory. Topics that are covered in this section include: classical and algebraic quantum field theories, deformation and geometric quantisation, index theory, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras, non-commutative geometry, spectral theory for quantum systems, disordered quantum systems (Anderson localization, quantum diffusion), many-body quantum physics with applications to condensed matter theory, partial differential equations emerging from quantum theory, quantum lattice systems, topological phases of matter, equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics, multiscale analysis, rigorous renormalisation group.