工作狂的日常代价:关于血压、情绪衰竭和睡眠障碍的个体内部调查。

IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Luca Menghini, Cristian Balducci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,有关工作狂的文献一直侧重于工作狂倾向的个体差异,将其视为一种稳定的个体特征,并强调其对健康和幸福的影响。直到最近,相关研究才开始关注工作狂的日常动态和潜在后果。在这项预先登记的研究中,我们旨在系统地调查工作狂程度的个体内部波动及其潜在的短期和延迟的心理生理反应,并通过整合主观和客观数据的动态评估加以捕捉。通过对来自不同职业的 114 名工人进行 10 个工作日(2,534 次测量)的密集纵向设计,我们发现,在工作狂症状高于正常水平的工作日,工人的收缩压和舒张压较高、情绪疲惫和睡眠障碍也较严重。此外,我们还发现,以下午血压为指标的对工作狂状态的反应,是以睡前血压为指标的随后长时间激活的中介因素。最后,我们还发现了晚间心理疏离对状态工作狂与睡眠障碍之间关系的缓冲作用。总之,我们的研究结果支持了工作狂的概念,即工作狂是一种多层次现象,是一种与工作相关的内在需求,它显示了由特征明确的外部需求引发的典型应激反应。本研究通过强调短暂的工作狂症状会在不同层面上导致显著的短期压力反应,为文献做出了贡献,提供了新的、有力的、多来源的证据,证明了从早期表现开始有效预防和管理功能失调性工作投资的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The daily costs of workaholism: A within-individual investigation on blood pressure, emotional exhaustion, and sleep disturbances.

Workaholism literature has been so far focused on individual differences in workaholic tendencies, considering the construct as a stable individual trait and highlighting its health and well-being consequences. Only recently, research has started inspecting the daily dynamics and potential consequences of state workaholism. In this preregistered study, we aimed at systematically investigating the within-individual fluctuations in workaholism levels and their potential short-term and delayed psychophysiological responses as captured by ambulatory assessment integrating subjective and objective data. Using an intensive longitudinal design over 10 workdays with 114 workers from various occupations (2,534 measurement occasions), we found higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, emotional exhaustion, and sleep disturbances in workdays characterized by higher-than-usual workaholism symptoms. Moreover, the reactivity to state workaholism, as indexed by afternoon blood pressure, was found as a mediator of the subsequent prolonged activation indexed by bedtime blood pressure. Finally, we found evidence of a buffering effect of evening psychological detachment on the relationship between state workaholism and sleep disturbances. Overall, our results support the conceptualization of workaholism as a multilevel phenomenon that acts as an internal job-related demand by showing the typical strain reactions triggered by well-characterized external demands. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting that transient workaholism symptoms can result in significant short-term stress responses at different levels, providing new, robust, and multisource evidence that underlies the importance of effectively preventing and managing dysfunctional work investment since its early manifestation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Journal of Occupational Health Psychology offers research, theory, and public policy articles in occupational health psychology, an interdisciplinary field representing a broad range of backgrounds, interests, and specializations. Occupational health psychology concerns the application of psychology to improving the quality of work life and to protecting and promoting the safety, health, and well-being of workers. This journal focuses on the work environment, the individual, and the work-family interface.
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