Aida Abiad , Bryan A. Curtis , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C.-H. Lin , Bryan Shader
{"title":"反无效对问题和强无效交错特性","authors":"Aida Abiad , Bryan A. Curtis , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C.-H. Lin , Bryan Shader","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2024.07.014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The inverse eigenvalue problem studies the possible spectra among matrices whose off-diagonal entries have their zero-nonzero patterns described by the adjacency of a graph <em>G</em>. In this paper, we refer to the <em>i</em>-nullity pair of a matrix <em>A</em> as <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>null</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>null</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the matrix obtained from <em>A</em> by removing the <em>i</em>-th row and column. The inverse <em>i</em>-nullity pair problem is considered for complete graphs, cycles, and trees. The strong nullity interlacing property is introduced, and the corresponding supergraph lemma and decontraction lemma are developed as new tools for constructing matrices with a given nullity pair.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The inverse nullity pair problem and the strong nullity interlacing property\",\"authors\":\"Aida Abiad , Bryan A. Curtis , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C.-H. Lin , Bryan Shader\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.laa.2024.07.014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The inverse eigenvalue problem studies the possible spectra among matrices whose off-diagonal entries have their zero-nonzero patterns described by the adjacency of a graph <em>G</em>. In this paper, we refer to the <em>i</em>-nullity pair of a matrix <em>A</em> as <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>null</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>null</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the matrix obtained from <em>A</em> by removing the <em>i</em>-th row and column. The inverse <em>i</em>-nullity pair problem is considered for complete graphs, cycles, and trees. The strong nullity interlacing property is introduced, and the corresponding supergraph lemma and decontraction lemma are developed as new tools for constructing matrices with a given nullity pair.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379524003045\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379524003045","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The inverse nullity pair problem and the strong nullity interlacing property
The inverse eigenvalue problem studies the possible spectra among matrices whose off-diagonal entries have their zero-nonzero patterns described by the adjacency of a graph G. In this paper, we refer to the i-nullity pair of a matrix A as , where is the matrix obtained from A by removing the i-th row and column. The inverse i-nullity pair problem is considered for complete graphs, cycles, and trees. The strong nullity interlacing property is introduced, and the corresponding supergraph lemma and decontraction lemma are developed as new tools for constructing matrices with a given nullity pair.
期刊介绍:
Linear Algebra and its Applications publishes articles that contribute new information or new insights to matrix theory and finite dimensional linear algebra in their algebraic, arithmetic, combinatorial, geometric, or numerical aspects. It also publishes articles that give significant applications of matrix theory or linear algebra to other branches of mathematics and to other sciences. Articles that provide new information or perspectives on the historical development of matrix theory and linear algebra are also welcome. Expository articles which can serve as an introduction to a subject for workers in related areas and which bring one to the frontiers of research are encouraged. Reviews of books are published occasionally as are conference reports that provide an historical record of major meetings on matrix theory and linear algebra.