合成替代强化和复活。

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Sean W. Smith, Beatriz E. Arroyo Antúnez, Jacqueline DeBartelo, William E. Sullivan, Henry S. Roane, Andrew R. Craig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在基于替代行为差异强化的治疗中,应用研究人员和临床医生通常会根据替代行为提供多种不同质量的强化物(即综合强化物),而不是单一的强化物(即孤立强化物)。一些研究表明,在此类治疗中,为替代反应提供综合强化物能更迅速、更彻底地抑制目标行为;然而,对这些效果在治疗中断期间的持久性进行评估的研究却很有限。对复发的概念性解释(如作为选择的复发、情境理论)表明,与使用孤立强化的治疗方法相比,当替代强化中断时,包含综合替代强化的治疗方法可能会导致目标行为的更多复发。我们在一个三阶段复发评估中对这一假设进行了评估。在第二阶段,我们对大鼠的替代反应进行孤立或合成强化;在第三阶段,我们对大鼠的替代反应进行消退。与第二阶段的孤立强化相比,合成替代强化能更迅速、更彻底地抑制目标行为;然而,在合成强化之后再进行消退,会产生更多的复发。我们将从这些结果对应用研究的意义以及它们对当前卷土重来概念解释的支持两个方面对其进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesized alternative reinforcement and resurgence

In treatments based on differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, applied researchers and clinicians often provide multiple, qualitatively different reinforcers (i.e., synthesized reinforcement) rather than a single reinforcer (i.e., isolated reinforcement) contingent on alternative behavior. Some research shows that providing synthesized reinforcement for alternative responses within such treatments produces more rapid and complete suppression of target behavior; however, there is limited research evaluating the durability of these effects during treatment disruptions. Conceptual explanations of resurgence (e.g., resurgence as choice, context theory) suggest that treatments that include synthesized alternative reinforcement may lead to more resurgence of target behavior when alternative reinforcement is disrupted relative to treatments using isolated reinforcement. We evaluated this hypothesis within a three-phase resurgence evaluation. We exposed rats to isolated or synthesized reinforcement for alternative responding in the second phase, and we exposed rats to extinction in the third phase. Synthesized alternative reinforcement produced more rapid and complete suppression of target behavior than did isolated reinforcement in the second phase; however, exposure to extinction following synthesized reinforcement produced more resurgence. We discuss these results in terms of their implications for applied research and their support for current conceptual explanations for resurgence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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