伏立康唑作为氟康唑耐药尿念珠菌病的替代口服治疗药物。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Christelle Boglione-Kerrien , Audrey Le Bot , David Luque Paz , Marie-Clémence Verdier , Hélène Guegan , Jean-Pierre Gangneux , Eric Bellissant , Florian Lemaitre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估对氟康唑耐药的尿念珠菌病患者体内伏立康唑的尿液扩散情况和临床疗效:在这项前瞻性试验研究中,我们采用了一种经过验证的色谱法,在两次给药之间的12小时内测定尿液中的伏立康唑,并测定血浆中的伏立康唑谷值:共纳入 35 名患者,其中包括 5 名氟康唑耐药的尿念珠菌病患者。尿液和血浆中伏立康唑的浓度分别为平均 1.7 毫克/升(范围:0.3-12.6)和平均 2.0 毫克/升(范围:0.1-11.1),两者具有很强的相关性(R2 = 0.88)。在治疗念珠菌病的五名患者中,没有一人在治疗后出现临床或微生物学失败,尿液浓度在 0.5 至 2.7 毫克/升之间:结论:在对尿液中对伏立康唑敏感的念珠菌菌株进行治疗的五名患者中,尿液中伏立康唑的扩散导致药物暴露量高于目标最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。治疗药物监测可优化原位浓度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Voriconazole as an alternative oral treatment in fluconazole-resistant urinary candidiasis

Objectives

This study aims to assess the urinary diffusion and clinical effectiveness of voriconazole in patients with fluconazole-resistant urinary candidiasis.

Patients and methods

In this prospective pilot study, we utilized a validated chromatography method to measure voriconazole in urine over a 12-hour period between two administrations of the drug and in plasma at trough.

Results

Thirty-five patients, including five with fluconazole-resistant urinary candidiasis, were included. Urine and plasma voriconazole concentrations, mean 1.7 mg/L (range: 0.3–12.6) and mean 2.0 mg/L (range: 0.1–11.1) respectively, exhibited a strong correlation (R2 = 0.88). None of the five patients treated for candidiasis experienced clinical or microbiological failure following treatment, with urine concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.7 mg/L.

Conclusions

The urinary diffusion of voriconazole resulted in drug exposure above the target minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in the five patients treated for voriconazole-susceptible Candida strains in urine. Therapeutic drug monitoring may allow optimize in situ concentrations.

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来源期刊
Infectious diseases now
Infectious diseases now Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
116
审稿时长
40 days
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