{"title":"静止面孔范式中婴儿负面情绪和呼吸窦性心律失常的潜伏特征:母亲敏感性的作用","authors":"Savannah Girod, Esther Leerkes, Yu Chen, Cheryl Buehler, Lenka Shriver, Laurie Wideman","doi":"10.1002/icd.2532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We examined if there were profiles of infants' behavioural and physiological responses during the still‐face and if these profiles were predicted by maternal sensitivity. Participants included 230 mothers (40.4% non‐white) and their 2‐month‐old infants (48.7% female). Three profiles were identified: <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)</jats:italic> (17.39%); <jats:italic>modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affect and RSA</jats:italic> (64.35%); <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> (18.26%). Infants of highly sensitive mothers were more likely to be in the <jats:italic>modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affect</jats:italic> <jats:italic>and RSA</jats:italic> profile than in the <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA</jats:italic> and the <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profiles. Additionally, infants of mothers who were high in maternal sensitivity were more likely to be in the <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profile compared to the <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profile. The findings demonstrate heterogeneity in infant responses and that maternal sensitivity is an important predictor of children's behavioural and physiological responses to stressors.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Latent profiles of infant negative affect and respiratory sinus arrhythmia during the still‐face paradigm: The role of maternal sensitivity\",\"authors\":\"Savannah Girod, Esther Leerkes, Yu Chen, Cheryl Buehler, Lenka Shriver, Laurie Wideman\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/icd.2532\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We examined if there were profiles of infants' behavioural and physiological responses during the still‐face and if these profiles were predicted by maternal sensitivity. Participants included 230 mothers (40.4% non‐white) and their 2‐month‐old infants (48.7% female). Three profiles were identified: <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)</jats:italic> (17.39%); <jats:italic>modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affect and RSA</jats:italic> (64.35%); <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> (18.26%). Infants of highly sensitive mothers were more likely to be in the <jats:italic>modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affect</jats:italic> <jats:italic>and RSA</jats:italic> profile than in the <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA</jats:italic> and the <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profiles. Additionally, infants of mothers who were high in maternal sensitivity were more likely to be in the <jats:italic>continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profile compared to the <jats:italic>high negative affect, late decreasing RSA</jats:italic> profile. The findings demonstrate heterogeneity in infant responses and that maternal sensitivity is an important predictor of children's behavioural and physiological responses to stressors.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Infant and Child Development\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Infant and Child Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2532\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Infant and Child Development","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2532","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Latent profiles of infant negative affect and respiratory sinus arrhythmia during the still‐face paradigm: The role of maternal sensitivity
We examined if there were profiles of infants' behavioural and physiological responses during the still‐face and if these profiles were predicted by maternal sensitivity. Participants included 230 mothers (40.4% non‐white) and their 2‐month‐old infants (48.7% female). Three profiles were identified: continually increasing negative affect and decreasing respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) (17.39%); modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affect and RSA (64.35%); high negative affect, late decreasing RSA (18.26%). Infants of highly sensitive mothers were more likely to be in the modest, classic still‐face effect for negative affectand RSA profile than in the continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA and the high negative affect, late decreasing RSA profiles. Additionally, infants of mothers who were high in maternal sensitivity were more likely to be in the continually increasing negative affect and decreasing RSA profile compared to the high negative affect, late decreasing RSA profile. The findings demonstrate heterogeneity in infant responses and that maternal sensitivity is an important predictor of children's behavioural and physiological responses to stressors.
期刊介绍:
Infant and Child Development publishes high quality empirical, theoretical and methodological papers addressing psychological development from the antenatal period through to adolescence. The journal brings together research on: - social and emotional development - perceptual and motor development - cognitive development - language development atypical development (including conduct problems, anxiety and depressive conditions, language impairments, autistic spectrum disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders)