神经健康卫士:用于脑卒中精准预测和医疗保健分析的新型混合方法。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Umar Islam , Gulzar Mehmood , Abdullah A. Al-Atawi , Faheem Khan , Hathal Salamah Alwageed , Lucia Cascone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是一种严重的疾病,需要早期发现和干预,因为这将有助于防止病情恶化。这项研究旨在解决中风预测问题,该问题可分为多个子问题,如个人患中风的易感性。为实现这一目标,由年龄、性别、高血压和血糖水平等各种健康特征组成的多轮数据集发挥了核心作用。我们提出了一种多重方法,将逻辑回归、Naive Bayes、K-Nearest Neighbors 和支持向量机(SV)等机器学习技术整合在一起,开发出一种名为 "神经健康卫士 "的集合机器。神经健康卫士模型 "这一假设将这些算法融为一体,旨在提高中风预测的准确性。该专题深入探讨了数据分析准备、数据可视化技术、选择合适的模型、训练、测试、组合、评估和预测等各个实例。通过准确率、精确度、召回率、F1 分数以及最后的混淆矩阵来验证模型的错误率。研究结果表明,结合了多种算法的集合模型比它们更有优势,这一点可以从它能预测中风发病率上升这一事实中得到证明。此外,对所有模型的准确度、精确度、召回率和 F1 分数都进行了测量和比较,以便对模型的性能进行清晰的比较。总之,文章介绍了正在进行的中风预测的形成过程,揭示了集合模型是一种良好的预测。精确的中风倾向预测有助于早期干预,从而防止与中风相关的死亡,并限制中风造成的残疾负担。这项研究得出的结论为开发与中风预防和治疗相关的预测模型提供了一个很好的行动项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NeuroHealth guardian: A novel hybrid approach for precision brain stroke prediction and healthcare analytics

Stroke is a severe illness, that requires early stroke detection and intervention, as this would help prevent the worsening of the condition. The research is done to solve stroke prediction problem, which may be divided into a number of sub-problems such as an individual's predisposition to develop stroke. To attain this objective, a multiturn dataset consisting of various health features, such as age, gender, hypertension, and glucose levels, takes a central role. A multiple approach was put forward concentrating on integrating the machine learning techniques, such as Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine (SV), together to develop an ensemble machine called Neuro-Health Guardian. The hypothesis "Neuro-Health Guardian Model" integrates these algorithms into one, purported to make stroke prediction more accurate. The topic dives into each instance of preparation of data for analysis, data visualization techniques, selection of the right model, training, testing, ensembling, evaluation, and prediction. The models are validated with error rate accounted from their accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and finally confusion matrices for a look. The study's result is showing that the ensemble model that combines the multiple algorithms has the edge over them and this is evidently by the fact that it can predict stroke rises. Additionally, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores are measured in all models and the comparison is done to provide a clear comparison of the models' performance. In short, the article presented the formation of the ongoing stroke prediction that revealed the ensemble model as a good anticipation. Precise stroke predisposition forecasting can assist in early intervention thereby preventing stroke-related deaths, and limiting disability burden by stroke. The conclusions that have come out of this study offer a great action item for the development of predictive models related to stroke prevention and treatment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Journal of Neuroscience Methods 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
226
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuroscience Methods publishes papers that describe new methods that are specifically for neuroscience research conducted in invertebrates, vertebrates or in man. Major methodological improvements or important refinements of established neuroscience methods are also considered for publication. The Journal''s Scope includes all aspects of contemporary neuroscience research, including anatomical, behavioural, biochemical, cellular, computational, molecular, invasive and non-invasive imaging, optogenetic, and physiological research investigations.
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