Julia Iser-Potempa, Hadar Nesher Shoshan, Sabine Sonnentag
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We test coworker reappraisal support as a moderator that buffers the adverse effects of abusive supervision on rumination and anger. In a daily diary study (171 subordinates, 786 days), we found an indirect effect of abusive supervision on psychological detachment via rumination and indirect effects of abusive supervision on psychological detachment and relaxation via anger. Coworker reappraisal support moderated the association of abusive supervision and rumination, such that the relationship was weaker when coworker support was high. Our results suggest that including negative supervisor behaviors, such as abusive supervision, in recovery research is highly relevant. Coworkers can help cognitively process abusive-supervision experiences by providing reappraisal support. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
从工作中恢复过来与员工密切相关,但对恢复体验受损的人际前因的了解仍不清楚。具体而言,由于以往的研究忽视了主管行为对恢复能力受损的预测作用,而辱骂性主管行为又是一种核心压力源,因此我们将日常辱骂性主管行为作为下属恢复体验(即心理疏离和放松)的预测因素进行研究。我们借鉴了有关恢复悖论的研究,并提出在虐待性监督较多的日子里,心理疏离和放松会受到影响,尽管恢复在这些日子里非常重要。我们提出了一种认知机制(通过反刍)和一种情感机制(通过愤怒)来解释这一悖论。我们测试了同事的再评价支持是否可以缓冲虐待性监督对反刍和愤怒的不利影响。在一项每日日记研究(171 名下属,786 天)中,我们发现虐待性督导通过反刍对心理疏离产生间接影响,而虐待性督导通过愤怒对心理疏离和放松产生间接影响。同事的再评价支持调节了虐待性督导与反刍之间的关系,当同事支持度高时,两者之间的关系较弱。我们的研究结果表明,将主管的负面行为(如滥用监督)纳入康复研究是非常有意义的。同事可以通过提供重新评估支持来帮助认知处理虐待性督导经历。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
Investigating daily abusive supervision as antecedent of subordinates' low psychological detachment and relaxation during nonwork time: A diary study.
Recovery from work is highly relevant for employees, yet understanding the interpersonal antecedents of impaired recovery experiences remains unclear. Specifically, because former research neglected supervisor behaviors as a predictor of impaired recovery and abusive supervision is a core stressor, we examine daily abusive supervision as a predictor of subordinates' recovery experiences (i.e., psychological detachment and relaxation). We draw on research on the recovery paradox and propose that psychological detachment and relaxation will be impaired on days with high abusive supervision, although recovery would have been highly important on those days. We suggest a cognitive mechanism (via rumination) and an affective mechanism (via anger) to explain this paradox. We test coworker reappraisal support as a moderator that buffers the adverse effects of abusive supervision on rumination and anger. In a daily diary study (171 subordinates, 786 days), we found an indirect effect of abusive supervision on psychological detachment via rumination and indirect effects of abusive supervision on psychological detachment and relaxation via anger. Coworker reappraisal support moderated the association of abusive supervision and rumination, such that the relationship was weaker when coworker support was high. Our results suggest that including negative supervisor behaviors, such as abusive supervision, in recovery research is highly relevant. Coworkers can help cognitively process abusive-supervision experiences by providing reappraisal support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology offers research, theory, and public policy articles in occupational health psychology, an interdisciplinary field representing a broad range of backgrounds, interests, and specializations. Occupational health psychology concerns the application of psychology to improving the quality of work life and to protecting and promoting the safety, health, and well-being of workers. This journal focuses on the work environment, the individual, and the work-family interface.