关机问题:决策理论家的人工智能工程难题

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Elliott Thornley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我解释并激发了关机问题:设计人工代理的问题在于:(1) 当按下关机按钮时关机,(2) 不试图阻止或导致按下关机按钮,(3) 以其他方式胜任地追求目标。我证明了三条定理,从而精确地解决了这一难题。这些定理表明,满足某些看似无害条件的代理人通常会试图阻止或导致按下关闭按钮,即使在这样做代价高昂的情况下也是如此。最后,我想说的是,这些定理可以指导我们寻找问题的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists

The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists

I explain and motivate the shutdown problem: the problem of designing artificial agents that (1) shut down when a shutdown button is pressed, (2) don’t try to prevent or cause the pressing of the shutdown button, and (3) otherwise pursue goals competently. I prove three theorems that make the difficulty precise. These theorems suggest that agents satisfying some innocuous-seeming conditions will often try to prevent or cause the pressing of the shutdown button, even in cases where it’s costly to do so. I end by noting that these theorems can guide our search for solutions to the problem.

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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