由热情、称职的医疗专业人员发出疫苗接种邀请函,披露风险和益处,可增加信任度和预订意向,减少种族群体之间的不平等。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1037/hea0001385
Marie Juanchich, Claire M Oakley, Hazel Sayer, Dawn Liu Holford, Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Cara Booker, Tim Chadborn, Gaëlle Vallee-Tourangeau, Reed M Wood, Miroslav Sirota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:我们的目的是确定能够促进信任并提高疫苗接种率的疫苗接种邀请,尤其是在冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)风险较高、接种率较低的少数民族群体中:在一项预先登记的 4 × 4 混合设计实验中,我们在受试者内部操纵了信息所包含的风险-收益信息的多少,在受试者之间操纵了信息来源(N = 4,038 名英国和美国受试者,50% 为少数民族)。参与者阅读了四份疫苗接种邀请函,这些邀请函的接种风险和益处信息各不相同(随机排列):对照(无信息)、仅益处、风险和益处以及提及弱势群体的风险和益处。这些信息由四个来源之一发送(随机分配):对照组(卫生机构)、医疗专业人员(未命名)、热情且称职的医疗专业人员(未命名)以及指定的热情且称职的医疗专业人员(Sanjay/Lamar)。参与者对自己对信息的信任程度以及预约疫苗接种的可能性进行评估:结果:有关疫苗接种的益处和风险的信息增加了信任度,尤其是在少数民族群体中--在每个群体中效果都相同。当信息由卫生机构相关的热情、称职的医务人员发送时,信任度也会增加,但当分享的信息较多时,信息来源的重要性就不那么重要了:我们的研究表明,在疫苗接种邀请信息中概述 COVID 疫苗的益处并披露其风险会产生积极影响。有一个热情、称职的医学专业信息来源也能增加信任度,尤其是在信息范围有限的情况下。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccination invitations sent by warm and competent medical professionals disclosing risks and benefits increase trust and booking intention and reduce inequalities between ethnic groups.

Objective: We aim to identify vaccination invitations that foster trust and improve vaccination uptake overall, especially among ethnic minority groups who are more at risk from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and less likely to be vaccinated.

Method: In a preregistered 4 × 4 mixed-design experiment, we manipulated how much risk-benefit information the message included within-subjects and the message source between-subjects (N = 4,038 U.K. and U.S. participants, 50% ethnic minority). Participants read four vaccine invitations that varied in vaccination risk-benefit information (randomized order): control (no information), benefits only, risk and benefit, and risk and benefit that mentions vulnerable groups. The messages were sent by one of four sources (random allocation): control (health institution), medical professional (unnamed), warm and competent medical professional (unnamed), and named warm and competent medical professional (Sanjay/Lamar). Participants assessed how much they trusted the message and how likely they would be to book their vaccination appointment.

Results: Information about vaccination benefits and risks increased trust, especially among ethnic minority groups-for whom the effect replicated within each group. Trust also increased when the message was sent by a warm and competent medical professional relative to a health institution, but the importance of the source mattered less when more information was shared.

Conclusions: Our research demonstrates the positive impact of outlining the benefits and disclosing the risks of COVID vaccines in vaccination invitation messages. Having a warm and competent medical professional source can also increase trust, especially where the message is limited in scope. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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CiteScore
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