父母情感表达差异、青少年孤独和抑郁之间的关系:采用响应面分析法的多信息源研究。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1007/s10964-024-02033-3
Huiqi Wang, Yiran Hou, Jianguo Chen, Xueling Yang, You Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母与青少年之间对父母情感表达的不一致看法可能意味着亲子关系面临挑战,从而可能影响青少年的社会情感适应。目前仍缺乏直接证据,父亲与青少年之间的差异也被忽视。本研究采用多信息源设计,调查母亲-青少年和父亲-青少年对父母情感表达的认知差异是否与青少年的心理健康有关,尤其关注孤独感和抑郁。通过对中国 681 个家庭(青少年平均年龄为 15.5 岁,51.2% 为女孩,40% 为独生子女)的数据进行分析发现,青少年对父母情感表达能力的感知往往比对父母(尤其是父亲)的感知更负面。多项式回归和响应面分析表明,父母与青少年之间的一致性和不一致性与青少年的孤独感之间存在显著联系。(青少年与母亲或父亲之间的(不)一致预示着青少年日后的抑郁,而青少年的孤独感则是中介,并因情感表达能力的维度而异。这些研究结果让我们了解到母亲和父亲的情感表达能力在塑造孩子青春期心理健康方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Association between Discrepancies in Parental Emotional Expressivity, Adolescent Loneliness and Depression: A Multi-Informant Study Using Response Surface Analysis.

Incongruent perceptions of parental emotional expressivity between parents and adolescents may signify relational challenges, potentially impacting adolescents' socioemotional adjustment. Direct evidence is still lacking and father-adolescent discrepancies are overlooked. This study employed a multi-informant design to investigate whether both mother-adolescent and father-adolescent discrepancies in perceptions of parental expressivity are related to adolescents' mental well-being, specifically focusing on loneliness and depression. Analyzing data from 681 families (mean age of adolescents = 15.5 years old, 51.2% girls, 40% only-children) in China revealed that adolescents tended to perceive paternal and maternal emotional expressivity more negatively than their parents, particularly fathers. Polynomial regression and response surface analysis showed significant links between parent-adolescent congruence and incongruence and adolescent loneliness. (In)Congruence between adolescents and mothers or fathers predicted later adolescent depression, mediated by adolescent loneliness and varied by the dimension of emotional expressivity. These findings provide insights into the roles of mothers' and fathers' emotional expressivity in shaping children's mental well-being during adolescence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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